[Bruce]

Dealing with a nine-month-old German Shepherd puppy that is not potty trained can be difficult. It requires a fair amount of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. But don’t fret. Below is an all-encompassing guide for you to follow through the process:

Create A Schedule

Following a Regular Feeding Schedule: Feed your puppy at the same time each day. This will make its bathroom habits more predictable.

Going Out With The Pet Frequently: Ensure you take your puppy outside often. Roughly every 2-3 hours after eating, drinking, playing, or waking up is a great interval.

Setting Up A Bathroom To Go

Having an Outdoor Designate: Choose a specific location outside where you want your puppy to go to the bathroom. This will help them associate that place with relieving themselves.

Choosing A Cue Word: When taking your puppy to the specified corner outside, use a specific word/phrase (like “go potty”) to tell it that it needs to be excreted.

Positive Reinforcement

Recognition Praise. It goes like this: Encourage your dog to use the outdoors to potty. Always offer them a treat for going out to do their business.

With Training Tantrums for In Chores: I wouldn’t recommend it. When your pet has an “inside accident,” use words like bad boy or bad girl and take the dog outside.

Supervision & Confinement: A Supervision and Confinement Module.

Supervise Indoors: Locate Missing Puppies: Ensure supervision indoors with your puppy. If supervision cannot be provided, consider utilizing a crate or confining it in a small space.

Crate Training: If you decide to crate training, use a device of appropriate size. Puppies, as a general rule, don’t like pooping where they sleep, which might aid with potty training.

Recognizing Signs: Pointers to Consider In Working with Puppies

Watch for Signals: Recognizing When a Puppy is Ready to Go Outside: Look out for signs wanting to go outside to sniff, whining, circling, or moving towards the door.

Act Quickly: As soon as you observe these signs, please take your puppy out promptly.

Training commands and obedient commands: Teach the ________ (blank space) to contain the words sit, stay, and come. Reinforcement will be put into consideration as ________ (blank space).

Basic Commands: While teaching the above commands, use treats for reinforcement. Avoid prolonging the session by looking after your puppy’s attention span.

Short training sessions: To maintain your puppy’s interest and enthusiasm, I suggest you keep the sessions short for about five to ten minutes.

Socialization and Exercise: The Importance of Socialization & Exercise

Regular exercise: This puppy of yours should get enough physical activity and mental stimulation. A puppy that is too tired is less likely to engage in inappropriate behaviors.

Socialization: Your puppy should be socialized with different people, different environments, and other dogs to ensure its well-being.

Involve Yourself in the Training Process

Give Attention: Incorporate the same verbal cues, sequences, and bounties for your puppy to assist in learning. Over some time, consistency will help with obedience skills.

Let Things Loose

Expect Mistakes: Accept that there will be some loss in your dog training process. Always be calm, and keep encouraging the puppy.

Consider Each Progress A Victory: Every puppy comprehends ideas differently and at different times. Remember to reward the smallest achievements and stay on course with the puppy’s training.

Potty training a nine-month-old German shepherd pet can be a problem, but when approached in an organized manner, it can actually be achieved. Proper sequencing of actions, constant observation, and repetition of what is wanted can ensure that your puppy is toilet-trained and does not make a mess. If things become too difficult for you, join a puppy kindergarten or engage a professional dog trainer.

[Bruce]

It is very important to find a good German Shepherd breeder so the puppy can be healthy and have a good temperament and genetics.

To determine good breeders, here is a detailed guide checklist:

Research Breed Standards

Understand the Breed: It would help to know the German Shepherd breed standards, including its common health problems, size, and temperament.

Know What to Look For: Your search for a breeder will depend on whether you want an American, European, working, or show-line German Shepherd.

Seek Recommendations

Veterinarians: Your veterinarian should be approached to know the reliable breeders in your area.

Local Clubs: Organizations such as the German Shepherd Dog Club of America or local breed clubs should also be called for referrals.

Dog shows and competitions: German Shepherds can also attend dog shows or competitions to meet the breeders and their dogs.

Check Breeder Credentials

Experience and Reputation: Breeders who have been breeding German Shepherds for a while are well-reputed in the breed community.

Health Testing: Breeders should check for common issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and other breed-specific conditions.

Tour the Breeder’s Facility

Concern: Visit the breeders’ home or premises to determine how the dogs are housed. The environment should be hygienic and not threaten puppies during their initial growth stages.

Puppy Raising: Notice how the separate puppies are raised. They are expected to be well-socialized, exposed to various stimuli, and warmly interact with people and other animals.

Parent Dogs Questions

Temperament: What is the disposition of the parent dogs? A reputable breeder will tell their dogs’ personalities and behaviors without hesitation.

Health Records: Ask for health testing papers and the pedigree of the respective parent dogs.

Rate the Breeder’s Codes of Conduct

Contracts and Guarantees: Any responsible breeder will require the buyer to sign a contract that sets his lapsus and guarantees on health and return policy.

Lifelong Support: It is preferable to approach breeders who actively follow up and answer inquiries long after you’ve brought your puppy home.

Gut Feeling Is Important

Communications: A competent breeder should be able to moderate his respect, readiness to respond to questions, and divulge basic facts about breeding practices.

Puppy Mill Indicators: Breeders have many litters simultaneously for sale many times. They do not let buyers come to see the puppies and never want to show papers to them.

Think About Adoption

Pet Rescue: If you are willing, you may also consider adopting from a German Shepherd rescue or shelter. Many organizations rehome German Shepherds.

Becoming the proud owner of a German Shepherd dog comes after a thorough selection process of taking time and searching for German Shepherd breeders. Doing background research, asking the necessary questions, and trusting your gut feeling constitute this research process, and you need to take your time. The time you spend will be relieved when you find a German shepherd that meets your requirements and lifestyle and, more importantly, is up to the standards of the particular breeder in terms of health and happiness.

[Bruce]

The typical sizes for each type of German Shepherd can vary based on their breeding lines and purpose.

Here’s a breakdown of the standard size ranges for American, European, Working Line, and Show Line German Shepherds:

American German Shepherds

Males:

• Weight: 90 to 105 pounds
• Height: 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder

Females:

• Weight: 75 to 90 pounds
• Height: 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder

European German Shepherds

Males:

• Weight: 75 to 95 pounds
• Height: 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder

Females:

• Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
• Height: 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder

Working Line German Shepherds

Males:

• Weight: 75 to 95 pounds
• Height: 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder

Females:

• Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
• Height: 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder

Show Line German Shepherds

Males:

• Weight: 90 to 105 pounds
• Height: 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder

Females:

• Weight: 75 to 90 pounds
• Height: 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder

Males typically range from 24 to 26 inches in height and weigh between 75 to 105 pounds, depending on the line.

Females usually stand between 22 and 24 inches tall and weigh 50 to 90 pounds.

These size ranges can provide a general guideline, but individual dogs may vary based on genetics, diet, and overall health. When considering a German Shepherd, choosing a reputable breeder who adheres to breed standards and emphasizes health and temperament is essential.

[Bruce]

Of course, some lines of German Shepherds possess some breed and size variations, which can be attributed to health issues. So here’s a list of how different types of German Shepherds might suffer about their health:

American German Shepherds

Hip Dysplasia is a hereditary defect common in big dogs. It is a condition of the hip in which the head of the femur does not fit well into the acetabulum, and arthritis and pain follow.

Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is almost the same condition as the previous one, but it mainly affects the elbows. It may affect mobility and cause a degree of joint pain.

Degenerative Myelopathy: This condition slowly worsens and affects the functions and workings of the spinal cord, leading to movement-related issues.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): This condition, also known as bloat, can be fatal. It occurs in bigger dogs, especially those with a deeper barrel chest.

European German Shepherds

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: These are joint problems that many European lines tend to have, although they lack practitioners to monitor selective breeding practices, which supplements this problem.

Skeletal Issues: European breeds with extreme angulations may have skeletal issues caused by structural stress.

Heart Conditions: Some regions may experience more heart problems than others, and some lines are more affected than others.

Working Line German Shepherds Joint Issues: Exercising and eating nutritious food can prevent the excessive strain that working lines endure on their joint abuse. Therefore, they have to be controlled, which is essential.

Injury Predisposition: Due to their heightened activity levels and engagement, working line dogs may be more likely to sustain injuries during challenging activities or extensive durations of physical training.

Show Line German Shepherds Hip Dysplasia: With extreme angulation, there is a high risk of hip dysplasia with hip dysplasia, an example of dislocation. Some Nazrul dogs also show this characteristic.

Spinal Issues: Show lines with back angulation, which may be at a higher risk of spinal issues due to body structure.

Respiratory Issues: They are less frequent than in extremely built breeds. However, some physical factors can cause mild respiratory problems, which some carriers experience.

Guidelines for General Health Recommendations Regular Medical Checkup:

Ensuring scheduled checkups can promote health by catching any issues that might come before they become problematic.

Nutrition: Proper dietary nutrition according to the dog’s age, size, and performance is important to maintain the dog’s well-being.

Exercise and Weight Control: Exercise should continuously maintain a healthy weight for proper joint support and health.

Responsible Practices in Breeding: The best way to prevent inherited problems is to use health screening to ensure that the husband uses a good breeder.

Like other breeds, German shepherds possess genetic health problems, which are influenced by genetic lineage, size, and owner initiatives. Being aware of these requirements enables owners to take preventative measures and maintain their dog’s health and status.

[Bruce]

German shepherds have unique looks and sizes, and their bloodlines influence them.

Here is the summary for all the main types of German Shepherds, along with their size differences:

American German Shepherds

Size Variance: Larger and more muscular in comparison to European German Shepherds.

Male Range: 90-105 pounds

Female Range: 75-90 pounds

Description: These breeds are intended for companionship and show, so they have a more distinct look that includes changed heads and an angled-back Dwaine than working breeds.

European German Shepherd

Size Variation: They are leaner and smaller compared to American German Shepherds.

Male Range: 75-95 pounds

Female Range: 50-70 pounds

Description: Primarily aimed for sports, they have a wider, thick-set look with a flatter back—common debarked barkers. Mostly used in volunteer police and military.

Working Line German Shepherds

Size Variation: It varies but tends to be in the middle of the scale. The range for both males and females is 70-90 pounds.

Description: These dogs are bred with a focus on behavior, motivation, and skill, giving them a unique look and great strength and speed.

Show Line German Shepherds: The size is the same as that of the American Lines, but these can also differ.

Males: These usually weigh from 90 to 105 pounds.

Females: Typically, these are between 75 to 90 pounds. Characteristics that Are More Show Line German Shepherds Quality Characteristics: These are show line German German Shepherds are often angulated and are slightly more pleomorphic type than the breed type of German shepherds, which are mostly provided strong type.

Dog show Highlight weighs more than breed type.

In summary, German shepherds’ size is standard; however, the different breeding lines vary. German shepherds’ appearance and size are greatly affected by their genetics, focus on breeding work, and health. Furthermore, someone deciding to buy a German shepherd should know that the breed has variations and the dog’s purpose, whether for companionship, work, or show.

[Bruce]

Challenging a reduction in a credit limit is a delicate process that has to be undertaken rather cautiously. Here are some actions that one can employ to challenge this reduction:

Check Your Credit Card Statements

Please review your credit card statements and check for any notifications about the reduction in the credit limit. The issuer must have provided some reasons so you can use the history to your advantage.

Preparation of Documents

Prepare to present evidence that includes:

• A repayment history showing that payments were made on time.
• Emails or letters are sent to the issuer of the credit card requesting the credit limit reduction.
• For instance, credit reports or credit scores to prove your creditworthiness.

Ask Questions

If your credit limit is decreased, you have to figure out why. Did the issuer submit a certain credit report to you that caused the limit to be reduced? If yes, then you have the right to ask for that report.

Call Customer Support

Could you call customer support using the number printed on the reverse of your card? It’s okay to be assertive, but please be polite. Could you provide details of your case and ask for reasons behind the reduction in the credit limit?

Support Your Application For Restore Limits

If you deem the reduction unnecessary and unjust, you must be ready to defend your claim. Provide information about your limit for the initial credit applied, how long and how regularly you have made payments, whether your financial position is steady, and any other fact that would justify your appeal to restore your limit.

Letter of Dispute Submission

If the call doesn’t address the issue, could you draft a formal dispute letter and send it to the credit card issuer? Also, include the following with your letter:

• Details related to your account.
• An elaborate explanation about the disputed transaction or matter in question.
• Certain documents that can support your claim.
• An application to restore the credit limit before the change.

Consider Other Channels if Necessary

If you have yet to receive an adequate response, tell the representative that you wish to pass on the matter to a supervisor or a higher-level official.

Do Not Hesitate to Complain

In cases where the problem is still not solved, go ahead and file a complaint with various authorities such as the :

• Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
• Attorney General of the concerned state.
• Better Business Bureau (BBB).

Your Credit Report Should Be Updated

Once the dispute has been resolved, could you check your credit report frequently to see if your account has changed?

Explore Legal Options

If you feel and are sure that the cutdown was on a discriminatory basis or was illegal, talking to a consumer protection Attorney might help.

It’d be greatly appreciated if you could go ahead and dispute the decrease in your credit limit more effectively. So long as you take the time to fully and clearly articulate your position and gather supporting evidence, you will be in a great position to dispute with your card provider.

[Bruce]

Absolutely! Here are a few contexts that would fall into unjustified credit limit reductions：

Established Payment Conduct

Example: A consumer has reliably paid their debt on time and gotten a good score over a couple of years. The card issuer, however, suddenly notifies them that their limit on the card will be reduced. There needs to be an explanation as to why.

Static Incomes And Expenditures

Example: The borrower’s financial position, lifetime employment, and income have remained constant. The borrower does not know how internal evaluations were conducted, and if the limit was taken down solely based on internal evaluations as opposed to circumstances, that is unjustified.

Bad Credit History Despite Paying Off A Credited Charge Incident

Example: Rightfully disputing unauthorized credit card charges, a customer falls prey to credit card fraud. While fraudster charges have all been paid for and the customer has a good payment history, the credit limit is decreased by the issuer in terms of the fraud of a credit card incident.

Lack Of Prior Intimation Or Prediction Of Required Reasoning

Example: There are no alerts to consumers about any of the risk factors responsible for the limits getting reduced. An example where the lender has not explained any reason and has not communicated with the customer would be where the action taken is unjustified.

Misapplied Treatment

Example: The scenario where two people get identical credit restrictions but one person gets a decrease is overly arbitrary. It is uncalled for if a restriction seems out of nowhere and does not correlate directly with any risk factors.

Commercial Environment Alterations

Example: A credit card company suddenly limits all issuers in response to an economic crisis after abrogating all account limits only. Such an action will likely anger customers who did not exhibit any risk in the changed environment.

Discriminative Pointers

Example: If a credit card issuance limit circular is envisaged and placed for adoption based on ethnicity and other social vices, such as settlement limits based on creditworthiness, then this position is ill-conceived and will be illegal.

In these particular cases, credit restriction seems unwarranted, especially when there is no logical reasoning accompanying it, which it would follow. Consumers who believe unjust restrictions mistreat them are encouraged to contact the lender to clarify their matters or, in extreme cases, to apply for legal counsel to explain what can be done.

[Bruce]

While there are laws that govern credit practices and protect consumers, there isn’t a specific law that outright prohibits credit card issuers from reducing credit limits. However, several regulations provide some level of consumer protection in this context:

Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (CARD Act)

Overview: Enacted in 2009, the CARD Act aims to promote transparency and fairness in credit card practices.

Relevant Provisions:

Notice Requirements: If a credit card issuer decides to reduce your credit limit, they must provide you with written notice. This notice typically should include the reason for the reduction if it’s based on information from your credit report.

Fairness in Rate Increases: While this law primarily focuses on interest rate increases, it indirectly reduces credit limits by requiring clear communication.

Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)

Overview: The FCRA regulates how consumer credit information is collected, shared, and used.

Relevant Provisions:

Consumer Rights: If a credit card issuer uses information from your credit report to reduce your credit limit, you have the right to know the reason and to dispute inaccuracies in your report.

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)

Overview: This law prohibits discrimination in lending based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or reliance on public assistance.

Relevant Provisions:

Fair Treatment: While ECOA does not specifically address credit limit reductions, it ensures that consumers are treated fairly and not discriminated against in lending practices.

State Laws

Some states may have additional consumer protection laws that provide further safeguards against unfair credit practices. These laws vary widely, so it is worth checking local regulations.

While protections are in place regarding transparency and fairness, no law explicitly prevents credit card companies from arbitrarily reducing limits. If you believe a reduction was unjustified, consider consulting with a legal professional or a consumer protection agency to explore your options.

[Bruce]

Regarding the information you provided, your German shepherd still has had accidents over nine months, indicating the need to take your dog to a veterinarian. Here are a few reasons why you should consider visiting a vet.

Eliminate Medical Problems

Infections such as Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections that interfere with a puppy’s ability to control its bladder can sometimes cause accidents.

Diabetes and bladder stones, alongside other ailments, can serve as other examples that require treatment and greatly influence urination patterns.

Behavioral Aspects

Anxiety or stress: Sometimes anxiety can tackle an individual’s ability to potty train. Therefore, it is essential to consult a vet to check if your dog has any of these underlying issues.

Improper Reinforcement Methods Used: If medical factors are not believed to be the issue. They may suggest alternatives or try to reason with you while explaining your techniques.

Weight and Growth Issues

Developmental Concerns: Your dog is only 9 months old, which is less than half grown, which suggests the need to check whether it could result in future behavioral issues.

Professional Help

Veterinary Behaviorist: If necessary, Your vet may suggest seeing a veterinary behaviorist specializing in animal behavior and training.

Nutrition and Meal Plans

Puppy’s diet evaluation: The vet can determine whether your puppy’s diet is appropriate for them or if it is likely to increase the frequency of urination.

When it comes to puppy training, think of medical issues that complicate the ability to be successful by trying to establish proper elimination habits. It is useful to check a veterinarian first before resuming the training efforts. Otherwise, after completing the health check, you should improve your training methods or take a professional dog trainer.