Lisa Jones
Dual-Licensed Mortgage and Real Estate ProfessionalsForum Replies Created
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Getting a new-construction loan for an investment property between $80,000 and $90,000 can be difficult because many lenders require a minimum loan amount.
While a credit score of 660 and a 20% down payment may meet the basic requirements, lenders also consider factors like the property type, location, appraised value, loan program, and how you plan to use the money.
The main challenge is the smaller loan amount, not your credit score or down payment. Most lenders require at least $100,000 to $150,000, though some may accept less but with tougher conditions.
To help us move forward, could you share the following details?
- State and county in which the property is located
- Purchase price or estimated total project cost
- Property status: completed or under construction
- Property type: single-family, two- to four-unit, condominium, or manufactured home
- Projected rental income
- Credit profile: If your requested amount is below our minimum, we will tell you the lowest loan we can offer. Then we can discuss increasing the loan, exploring other options, or adjusting the terms to better suit your needs.
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The best available evidence indicates that the claim that “chemtrails are secret toxic spraying for depopulation” constitutes a conspiracy theory. However, concerns regarding toxic aircraft emissions, pollution, contrails, geoengineering, and cloud seeding are legitimate. These issues are distinct from the assertion that commercial or military jets are covertly dispersing harmful toxins.
Contrails and Chemtrails: Distinctions
Contrails are produced when an aircraft travels through cold, moist air. The exhaust releases water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, hydrocarbons, and other particulates. Under appropriate atmospheric conditions, water vapor freezes, forming visible white trails of ice crystals.
Contrails may persist for extended periods or dissipate rapidly, depending on atmospheric conditions. Weather patterns can cause contrails to spread and resemble cirrus clouds. These phenomena contribute to public concerns regarding alleged “chemical spraying.”
Evidence Regarding Claims of “Secret Toxic Spraying”
A peer-reviewed study summarized by Carnegie Science investigated the existence of a secret, large-scale atmospheric program. Among 77 chemists and geochemists surveyed, 76 reported no evidence supporting such a program. The evidence presented by proponents was explainable by established scientific knowledge regarding gases, physics, and atmospheric particles.
This does not categorically rule out the possibility that such activities have occurred or could occur in the future. Nor does it imply the complete absence of any scientific evidence for the concept. Rather, current findings indicate a lack of strong evidence for a secret, large-scale program intended to harm people, plants, or animals, according to scientists.
Distinguishing Fact from Fiction: Aircraft Pollution and Climate Impact
Aircraft emissions are well documented, and contrails have measurable effects on the climate. According to the EPA, models indicate that persistent contrail clouds may contribute to slight atmospheric warming. NOAA further reports that these contrails can generate ground-level cloud cover and may ultimately influence climate patterns.
Reference Verified: (US EPA) (NOAA Satellite and Information Service)
In summary, the evidence indicates that:
Jet aircraft have a demonstrable impact on the atmosphere. Emissions from jet fuel are well-documented. Persistent contrails can alter the climate and contribute to the formation of ground-level clouds. However, these phenomena are distinct from the notion of covertly dispersing toxic substances.
Cloud Seeding: Scientific Basis and Practice
Cloud seeding is a scientifically recognized practice, distinct from the concept of “chemtrails.” According to NOAA, cloud seeding is currently the only weather modification technique used in the United States. It is typically conducted by private companies in the western mountains and the desert Southwest to enhance snowfall and rainfall. NOAA states that it neither funds nor participates in cloud-seeding projects. Reference Verified (NOAA)
Cloud seeding activities are subject to strict regulation and mandatory reporting. In the United States, all weather modification efforts must be reported to NOAA in accordance with the Weather Modification Reporting Act. (NOAA Library)
Geoengineering: Current Research and Implications
Solar geoengineering is an active field of research, but its existence does not substantiate claims regarding chemtrails. The National Academies emphasize the necessity for rigorous research and oversight due to the potential risks associated with solar geoengineering.
The EPA reports that there is no evidence indicating that contrails in the United States have been intentionally produced for geoengineering or weather modification purposes.
(US EPA)
Summary of Findings:There is no credible evidence supporting the use of chemtrails for population control.
- Nonetheless, these related issues warrant continued attention and investigation.
- Ongoing research into emissions from commercial aircraft is essential.
- Further study is needed to understand the potential impacts of contrails.
- Strict regulations should govern cloud seeding and geoengineering research.
- Additionally, it is important to investigate the motivations and substances involved in any spraying activities.
- The primary risk lies in neglecting these issues.
- It is also problematic to conflate all atmospheric phenomena and assert that “the white lines in the sky are toxic secret population control sprays.”
Requirements for Substantiating Chemtrail ClaimsClaims of a secret toxic-spraying program require substantial supporting evidence. The following types of documentation would be necessary:
- Documented flight orders, chemical purchases, modifications made to the aircraft, testimony from whistleblowers and their supporting documentation, air samples taken at flights with a legal chain of custody, lab tests to show other toxic agents, and proof that those agents were connected to those flight operations and aircraft.
- Alleging that flights are dispersing contrails is insufficient evidence, as scientific explanations account for their persistence.
- Skepticism is warranted, as accusing pilots of intentional poisoning is a serious allegation that requires substantial evidence.
Currently, the available information supports the following conclusions:
Contrails, aircraft pollution, cloud seeding, and geoengineering research are established phenomena. However, the assertion that “chemtrails” constitute a secret toxic depopulation program lacks support from credible scientific research.
epa.gov
Information on Contrails from Aircraft | US EPA
Fact sheet on Contrails from Aircraft from EPA and the U.S. Air Force.
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Discover why These States Are Quietly Going Bankrupt (And No One Is Watching) as America’s hidden state debt crisis grows worse. Behind the headlines, some U.S. states are facing massive budget deficits, pension problems, shrinking tax bases, rising costs, and long-term financial pressure that could reshape their future. From state bankruptcy fears to government debt, unfunded pensions, declining cities, struggling economies, and the growing cost of living crisis, this video breaks down the warning signs most people ignore. Which American states are in the deepest financial trouble? Why are their budgets under pressure? And what does it mean for residents, taxpayers, retirees, and the future of the U.S. economy? Watch until the end to see which states may be quietly heading toward a serious fiscal crisis while no one is paying attention.
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Learn the full A to Z local SEO system I use businesses in the top three on Google Maps. In this video you’ll see how to optimize your Google Business Profile, structure your website for relevance and authority, build the Core 30 pages, use rank maps and the Top 3 percent metric, and create topical and geographic content that actually moves rankings. Perfect for local businesses and SEO agencies wanting faster results from Google Maps and local search.
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Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is the first Trump Cabinet member to be interviewed by the House Oversight Committee about his relationship to Jeffrey Epstein.
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States with NMLS MLO Distance Requirements Between Residence and Branch.
Based on current information, several states have specific distance requirements between an MLO’s residence and their branch location:
States with Explicit Distance Requirements
Montana: MLOs must physically work within 60 miles of their sponsoring firm’s location.Rhode Island: While the statute initially required remote locations to be within a “reasonable distance” of licensed branches, the Department of Business Regulation later clarified that “MLOs are not required to live within a certain distance” of a main office or branch location.
States Without Distance Requirements..Ohio: MLOs licensed under the Residential Mortgage Loan Act may reside any where in the United States with no minimum or maximum distance requirements in relation to company office locations.
Texas: Unlike many other states, Texas does not have a distance rule for MLOs, though it does require companies to have a physical location within the state if headquartered elsewhere.
General Considerations
Many states that have “brick and mortar” requirements implement distance rules that determine the range in which an individual is allowed to reside relative to their work location.
Some states may have specific work location requirements for MLOs without explicitly stating distance requirements. The trend appears to be moving toward more flexibility with remote work, as evidenced by Ohio’s explicit permission for remote work locations and Rhode Island’s regulatory clarification.
Would you like more specific information about distance requirements in a particular state not mentioned here?
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I know NMLS licensed Mortgage loan originators can get approved for the Temporary Authority after they apply for a state license in the state they are applying. The Temporary Authority on NMLS Branch Offices, or Temporary Authority on NMLS MORTGAGE COMPANY, I do not know whether it is possible for State Mortgage regulators allow it.
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Lisa Jones
MemberMay 5, 2026 at 11:51 pm in reply to: Merchant Invoice Financing Bank Statement LoanBased on your description, invoice factoring is typically available only when your client has a valid B2B invoice or a receivable from a creditworthy customer. If your client requires $100,000 prior to invoice issuance to complete a work order, most factoring companies will request that you return it after the work is finished, accepted, and invoiced. In such cases, your client may need to consider a business bridge loan, purchase order financing, contract financing, a working capital line, an equipment loan, or a merchant or business cash-flow loan rather than traditional invoice factoring.
Bottom-Line Recommendation
For your initial transactions, I recommend working with both:
A reputable commercial finance broker or factoring broker
This approach offers guidance, helps identify lenders, supports deal structuring, and provides a commission split as you gain experience in commercial finance. Two or three direct factoring lenders
This strategy enables you to establish relationships with lenders, compare financing offers, and ultimately retain a greater portion of your compensation as you become more familiar with the process.
For your Fort Lauderdale client seeking $100,000 for a six- to twelve-month term, I recommend presenting the solution as follows rather than simply labeling it as “invoice factoring”:
“B2B contract/work-order financing with possible invoice factoring takeout once invoices are issued.
Framing the request in this manner provides the lender with additional structuring options.
How Invoice Factoring Works.
Invoice factoring is not a conventional loan. Instead, the business sells an invoice or receivable to a factoring company at a discount. The factoring company advances a portion of the invoice amount upfront and remits the remainder, less fees, after the customer pays.
Typical Structure:
Advance: often 70% to 90% of the invoice value.
Reserve: the remaining 10% to 30% is held back.
Fee: commonly 1% to 5% of the invoice amount, often charged every 30 days or per factoring period.
Repayment source: the customer who owes the invoice pays the factor directly.
Best fit: B2B businesses with slow-paying customers on net-30, net-60, or net-90 terms.
Industry sources indicate that advance rates typically range from 70% to 90%, while factoring fees are typically 1% to 5% of the invoice value. The specific terms depend on risk assessment, customer creditworthiness, invoice size, and the duration the invoice remains unpaid.
Important Difference: Invoice Factoring Versus Bridge Loan
This distinction represents the primary consideration for your client.
If your client has completed work and issued invoices, factoring may be a strong fit.
If your client needs money to finish the work before sending an invoice, factoring probably won’t work unless the lender also offers contract financing, purchase order financing, asset-based lending, or short-term working capital.
A True Factor Wants To Know:
Who owes the money?
Has the work been completed?
Has the customer accepted the work?
Is there a clean invoice?
Is the account debtor strong and verifiable?
Are there liens, disputes, offsets, retainage, or prior UCC filings?
While your client’s 780 FICO score is advantageous, in invoice factoring, the credit strength of the customer typically carries greater significance than the business owner’s credit score.
What Terms May Be Realistic For A $100,000 Need
For clean B2B invoices, a realistic market expectation may look like this:
Advance Rate: 80% to 90%
Factoring fee: roughly 1% to 5% per 30 days
Funding speed: sometimes 24 to 48 hours after approval and verification
Term: usually tied to invoice payment terms, not a fixed 6- to 12-month amortized loan
Prepayment penalty: This generally does not apply as it does with mortgages; however, some contracts may include monthly minimums, termination fees, unused line fees, or long-term agreements.
For example, if the client needs $100,000 cash upfront, and the factor advances 85%, the client may need about $117,650 in eligible invoices to net roughly $100,000 before any setup costs or reserves.
If the fee is 3% for 30 days on a $117,650 invoice, the factoring cost could be about $3,529 for the first 30 days. If the invoice takes 90 days to pay and fees keep accruing, the cost can become expenFor this reason, factoring may appear straightforward, but the annualized cost can be substantial. Recent market reviews indicate that fees of 2% to 3% per invoice can result in a high annual rate if customers delay payment.time to pay.
What Your Client May Actually Need
Since your client requires a $100,000 bridge loan to complete a work order, I recommend collecting the following documents before contacting lenders:
Gather these before you contact lenders:
Business legal name, EIN, ownership, and entity documents
Driver’s license for all 20%+ owners
Six to twelve months of business bank statements
Current AR aging report
AP aging report
Signed contract or work order
Copies of invoices, if already issued
Customer name, contact, payment history, and credit quality
Proof of completed work or percentage completed
Tax returns or P&L, if available
Existing debt schedule
UCC search or list of existing liens
Explanation of use of funds
Requested amount, expected payoff source, and timeline
If Work Is Not Complete Yet
Ask lenders for one of these:
Contract financing
Purchase order financing
Mobilization funding
Short-term business bridge loan
Asset-based working capital line
Invoice factoring after invoice issuance
Hybrid structure: bridge now, factoring takeout later
Broker Versus Direct Lender: Which Route Is Better?
Best First Move: Use A Commercial Finance Broker
Since you’re new to business and commercial loan origination, I recommend starting with an experienced commercial finance broker for your first few deals.
The broker can help you avoid mistakes with:
Term sheet language UCC filings
Factoring agreements
Notice of assignment
Recourse versus non-recourse factoring
Minimum volume requirements
Early termination fees
Broker compensation agreements
Florida commercial financing disclosure rules
The trade-off is that you’ll probably have to split the compensation.
Direct Lender Route
Once you know the process, direct relationships are better long-term because you can:
Control the relationship
Get faster answers
Negotiate your own referral agreement
Earn direct broker/referral compensation
Build a commercial lending division under your brand
For your first deal, I’d send the file to one broker and two direct lenders. Don’t send it to a large number of lenders at once. Commercial lenders talk to each other, and too many submissions can make a good borrower seem desperate.
Expected Broker Commission
Commission varies widely by product, lender, deal size, risk, and whether it is a one-time referral or an ongoing factoring line.
For a $100,000 transaction, rough market expectations may be:
One-time referral fee: $500 to $2,500
Broker points: 1% to 3% of the funded amount, sometimes more on riskier working capital deals
Factoring residual: a percentage of factoring revenue for as long as the client factors invoices
Split with another broker: commonly 50/50, 60/40, or 70/30, depending on who owns the client, packages the file, negotiates, and manages the lender relationship
Some direct factoring companies publicly promote referral or broker programs.
Riviera, for example, advertises referral payments up to $1,500 for new funded clients, while other broker programs discuss ongoing or lifetime commission structures.
Fair Split If You Use A Business Finance Broker
If you bring the client and the commercial broker places the deal, a fair starting split is often: 50/50 of net broker compensation if the broker packages, shops, negotiates, and closes the deal.
60/40 in your favor if you bring a complete file, control the client, and the broker places it only.
70/30 in the broker’s favor if you simply refer the name and the broker does all client-facing work.
Get the split in writing before introducing the client.
Use wording like:
Any broker, referral, placement, renewal, residual, or back-end compensation earned on this client, related entities, renewals, increases, refinances, factoring lines, or future facilities shall be split ___% to Gustan Cho Associates and ___% to broker/lender, unless otherwise agreed in writing.”
Do You Get Paid Front-End Or Back-End?
Most reputable commercial finance compensation is paid after funding, not upfront.
In Florida, be very careful with advance fees. Florida’s Commercial Financing Disclosure Law defines an advance fee as consideration collected by a broker before closing, and the law prohibits brokers from assessing, collecting, or soliciting advance fees for broker services, with limited exceptions for actual third-party application-related costs paid to an independent party.
For this deal, I wouldn’t charge the borrower an upfront broker fee unless your attorney confirms it’s allowed.
The safer approach is:
Get paid by the lender or broker after funding.
Have a signed referral/broker agreement.
Disclose compensation when required by law, contract, or lender policy.
Do not collect junk fees upfront.
Does Your Commission Need To Be Disclosed?
For business-purpose commercial financing, disclosure rules differ from residential mortgage lending. However, Florida now has commercial financing disclosure requirements for certain commercial financing transactions, including commercial loans and accounts receivable purchase transactions, generally valued at less than $500,000, with several exemptions. Required provider disclosures include total financing amount, deductions, total cost, payment method/frequency, and prepayment rights or penalties.
Whether your specific commission must be separately disclosed depends on:
Whether you are acting as a broker under the law
Whether the lender includes broker compensation in the written disclosure
Whether the compensation is paid by borrower, lender, or factor
Whether the transaction is exempt
Whether your referral agreement requires disclosure
Whether the lender’s compliance policy requires borrower acknowledgment.
Best practices.
Always maintain transparency regarding your compensation. In commercial lending, compensation is typically paid by the lender or factor, but it is essential to have a written agreement and adhere to all lender and state disclosure requirements.
Reputable Factoring Lenders And Broker Programs To Contact
Here are some reputable companies to start with. Contact them as a referral partner or broker and ask about their broker agreement, commission schedule, industries they fund, minimum invoice size, advance rate, recourse rules, and if they fund contracts or work orders before invoices are issued.
Riviera Finance
Riviera Finance has been in factoring for decades and has a financial broker program. Their site says they support referral partners and serve businesses across many industries, as long as the businesses invoice customers. Riviera lists 800-872-7484 as a main contact number.
Good fit for: general B2B factoring, established invoices, businesses needing hands-on service.
altLINE by The Southern Bank Company
altLINE has a broker referral program and advertises invoice factoring, accounts receivable financing, same-day funding, no minimum credit score, and rates “from 0.50%,” subject to qualification. Their broker page lists 205-883-2411 for the broker program area and 205-607-0811 elsewhere on the site.
Good fit for: business owners with strong receivables, bank-affiliated factoring relationships, and small to mid-sized businesses.
FundThrough
FundThrough offers invoice factoring and a partner/referral program, including co-branded referral options. FundThrough says its funding fee is generally about 2.5% per 30 days, with no annual fees and no obligation to advance invoices.
Good fit for: tech-enabled invoice funding, businesses using modern accounting/invoicing workflows, and selective invoice funding. eCapital
eCapital has a commercial finance broker partnership program, and brokers can earn commissions for successful client referrals, paid promptly upon funding. Good fit for: broader commercial finance, invoice factoring, freight, staffing, asset-based working capital.
Triumph
Triumph has a referral partner program and states that referral partners can earn money when referred clients sign up. Triumph is especially known in freight/trucking-related factoring and payment solutions.
Good fit for: trucking, freight, logistics, transportation-related receivables.
Scale Funding
Scale Funding advertises an invoice factoring broker referral program with commissions for the lifetime of funded deals.
Good fit for: broker/residual compensation model, B2B receivable-based financing.
Questions To Ask Every Factoring Lender Before Sending The File
Ask these before submitting your client:
Do you fund Florida businesses?
Do you require completed work and issued invoices?
Will you fund against a signed contract or work order before invoicing?
What industries do you avoid?
What is your minimum monthly factoring volume?
What is your advance rate?
What is your factoring fee per 30 days?
Is pricing flat, tiered, or on a daily accrual basis?
Is it recourse or non-recourse?
Are there setup fees, due diligence fees, wire fees, lockbox fees, ACH fees, UCC filing fees, monthly minimums, or termination fees?
Do you require a personal guaranty?
Do you file a blanket UCC or only against receivables?
Do you notify the customer/account debtor?
How do you verify invoices?
How quickly can you issue a term sheet?
How quickly can you fund after approval?
What is your broker/referral compensation?
Is compensation one-time, residual, or both?
Is broker compensation disclosed to the borrower?
Do you provide Florida commercial financing disclosures?
Step-By-Step Process For This Client
Step 1: Determine Whether This Is Factorable
Ask:
Has the work already been completed?
Has an invoice already been issued?
Who is the customer that owes the money?
Is the customer a strong company, government agency, contractor, hospital, insurer, or large business?
Are there disputes, retainage, setoffs, or completion conditions?
If there is no invoice yet, shop it as contract financing or working capital, not pure factoring.
Step 2: Build A Clean Executive Summary
Create a one-page deal summary:
Borrower/business name
Location: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Business type and years in business
Owner credit: 780 FICO
Requested funding: $100,000
Use of funds: finish work order/contract
Exit strategy: customer payment, invoice factoring, contract receivable, or business cash flow
Needed term: six to twelve months
Prepayment penalty: borrower requests none
Monthly deposits: summarize average deposits
Customer/account debtor: identify who will pay
Collateral: invoices, receivables, contract rights, equipment, or other assets
Step 3: Collect Documents
Don’t send an incomplete package. Lenders work faster when your file is organized.
Step 4: Send To A Small Group Of Lenders
I would send to:
One experienced commercial finance broker
Riviera Finance
altLINE
FundThrough or eCapital
If the client is in trucking, freight, logistics, staffing, construction, medical receivables, or government contracts, choose lenders that specialize in that industry.
Step 5: Compare Term Sheets
Don’t just compare the “rate.” Look at:
Net cash to borrower
Total dollar cost
Advance rate
Reserve release timing
Prepayment flexibility
Monthly minimums
Contract length
Termination feed
Personal guaranty
UCC scope
Customer notification
Default triggers
Broker compensation
Step 6: Close And Fund
Typical closing items may include:
Factoring agreement
Notice of assignment
UCC filing authorization
Business authorization/resolution
Customer verification
Bank/lockbox setup
Payoff letters for existing liens, if any
Florida commercial financing disclosuHere is a concise way to explain the process:ean way to explain it
Because you need $100,000 to complete a work order, we first need to determine whether this is invoice factoring, contract financing, or a short-term working capital bridge. If the work is already completed and your customer owes you on an invoice, factoring may be fast and clean. If the invoice has not been issued yet, we may need a bridge facility that gets repaid once the contract is completed and the invoice is paid. Your strong credit and consistent deposits help, but the lender will focus heavily on the contract, the customer paying the invoice, and the business cash flow.”
My Practical Advice To You
For your initial commercial transaction, avoid trying to master all aspects at once when engaging with a real client. Prioritize maintaining and protecting your client relationship.
The safest route is:
Package the file professionally.
Get a signed broker/referral agreement first.
Send it to one experienced commercial finance broker and two direct factoring lenders.
Do not collect advance fees from the borrower.
Make sure Florida commercial financing disclosures are handled by the provider.
Ask for your compensation agreement in writing before the client introduction.
For a $100,000 transaction, a typical commission for a one-time funding ranges from approximately $1,000 to $3,000. If the client continues to factor invoices, your earnings may increase over time. The greater opportunity lies in developing a commercial finance referral platform for your mortgage clients, real estate investors, business owners, contractors, and self-employed borrowers.