I own my own mortgage broker in Chicago, Illinois and have a dozen wholesale lenders. My mortgage brokerage company is licensed in three states where I can only originate residential loans in the three states I am licensed. I have heard from numberous business associates and a few wholesale mortgage lenders that I can own my own mortgage brokerage company and do business in the three states I am licensed in BUT I can also get sponsored by another national mortgage company and do business on states my mortgage brokerage company is not licensed in. Therefore, my question is can you own your own mortgage brokerage company and also get sponsored by another mortgage lender at the same time?

Never used a contract mortgage processor and I normally process my own loans or my LOA will assist. Can ypu please advise me on how contract mortgage processors work? I know you pay the contract preocessing company on a case by case basis once the loan closes. How much do contract processors charge per file? I am also considering hiring an inhouse mortgage processor and comparing what type of processor is better for my small mom and pop mortgage broker. What is the going rate on a full time mortgage processor? Can I hire a contract processor where the contract processor works with the mortgage processing company and myself, an independent mortgage broker at the same time? I would be hiring the contract mortgage processor for my files and pay her a base plus commission and the contract processor will also work for her contract processing company in dependent and separate from me. Thank you in advance.

There’s a video series about several pet monkeys. Little pet monkeys are extremely intelligent and cute.

Considering A Pet Macaque Monkey

Insights, Availability, Costs, and Wisconsin Regulations.

You might think owning a monkey is an interesting idea, especially bear macaw mandrills for pets. These monkeys are known for their extreme intelligence and very sophisticated social customs. Their faces are expressive with distinctive features and immensely playful. Therefore, some people consider them exotic pets. But there is a need to ponder a bit deeper before adopting a pet monkey, particularly a baby macaque monkey. This requires consideration of various important factors, including cost, availability, and legal issues, especially in Wisconsin.

Understanding Macaque Monkeys as Pets

Having a pet monkey is like having a small, adorable friend in your home. These pets are also considered very intelligent. They have sophisticated family structures. Macques live in social groups and engage in various physical and mental activities. Suppose they are kept in a domesticated setting like a house or an apartment. In that case, it’s very difficult to replicate this, which can cause severe behavioral problems. An owner must accommodate a multi-dimensional approach to meeting a Macaque’s needs. People wanting these pets should also be ready for the commitment because pet monkeys, particularly macaques, can live for decades.

Availability and Cost of Baby Macaque Monkeys

Contact trusted breeders or exotic pet shops to buy a pet monkey or baby macaque.

Here are several websites that are useful guides in your search.

Supreme Exotic Animals for Sale:

• This website offers several varieties of baby macaques for sale.
• One of the babies, Lily, is listed for roughly $750.
• supremeexoticanimalsforsale.com

General Monkeys for Adoption:

• Another website offers black long-tail macaques for about $1,200 and pigtail macaques for around $900 to $1,000.
• generalmonkeysforadoption.com

Exotic Animals for Sale:

• Features listings like baby marmosets (pocket monkeys) and squirrel monkeys.
• Prices vary.
• Potential buyers must fill out a request form for specific pricing.

Exotic Animals for Sale:

• Features listings like baby marmosets (pocket monkeys) and squirrel monkeys.
• Prices vary.
• Potential buyers must fill out a request form for specific pricing. ​
• exoticpetsforsale.com.

It’s crucial to note that prices can fluctuate based on factors such as age, health, and monkey rarity. The initial purchase price is just the beginning. Ongoing costs include specialized diets, veterinary care, and suitable housing to ensure the monkey’s well-being. ​

Legal Considerations in Wisconsin

• Before acquiring a macaque monkey, it’s imperative to understand the legal landscape in your state.
• Wisconsin’s regulations regarding exotic pets are nuanced:

Exotic Animals for Sale

• Features listings like baby marmosets (pocket monkeys) and squirrel monkeys.
• Prices vary.
• Potential buyers must fill out a request form for specific pricing. ​
• dinocalifornia.com

Wisconsin Is Watching

General Regulations:

• Wisconsin is among the states with relatively lenient laws concerning the ownership of non-native species.
• Owning a monkey, or almost any other non-native animal species, is currently legal in Wisconsin.

It is among five states:

• Alabama
• Nevada
• North Carolina and South Carolina

The above states are the other states with no bans on owning ‘dangerous’ exotic animals. ​

Check out the link for further information.

• Blackfeminity.com
• Dinocalifornia.com

Wisconsin Watch: Animal Law

Importation Requirements:

• A General Import Permit application is necessary if the animals are privately owned and relocated to Wisconsin.
• Different permit applications exist for some animals, such as those in a rodeo, circus, or menagerie visiting Wisconsin briefly.

Restrictions on Local Ordinances:

• While state laws may allow certain exotic animal ownership, local city or county laws might be more restrictive.
• You should check with local authorities to ensure you abide by all relevant laws.

Perspectives From Current Monkey Owners

The following information may be helpful for current pet owners of monkeys:

Social Media Groups:

• Facebook has groups that serve as communities where enthusiasts and owners can share experiences.
• For instance, one user posted about some ‘adorable’ capuchin monkeys for sale, and comments highlighted how sweet and playful they are.

Educational Videos:

Some mini-documentaries feature “pet monkeys,” showing how smart and charismatic they can be. One video of a pet monkey named “Lilly,” who lives in Vietnam, shows how much love this monkey has for her owner. It is as if she is a mother to a young child.

Ultimately

As tempting as it may be to own a baby macaque monkey, proper research and preparation is advised:

Ongoing Responsibility:

• Macaques regularly need your attention, time, and resources.
• Their care is complex, and their lifespan can reach several decades.

Moral and Legal Duty:

• Ensure that, at the first stage, owning a macaque will adhere to all legal terms.
• Remember the moral issues for keeping a wild animal as a pet.

World Population Review

Other types of engagement:

• If ownership appears difficult, consider donations to primate rescue facilities or volunteer activities that allow hands-on involvement without requiring permanent placement.

To sum up, some pet owners may find it rewarding on some level to have pet macaque monkeys, but they need to be mindful of the obligations and difficulties that come with it. Those willing to leap should know and be ready to tackle these issues for harmonious coexistence with their primate pet.

They are no different than having a little kid that normally behaves. Each pet monkey has its own personality. Anyone raise a pet monkey? Watch this short video. The owner of Lilly lives in Vietnam. This video will make your day. 😍

https://youtu.be/HhVmi-if1yU?si=RY380dlthSfvqHsY

• This discussion was modified 1 year ago by  Gustan Cho.

Kevin O’Leary Warning – Silver Could Double Again in 2026!

In the shifting financial landscape of twenty-twenty-six, a “mathematically undeniable” setup suggests that silver prices could double again, offering investors the single greatest asymmetric trade of the year. While the mainstream media clings to the “soft landing” narrative, sticky service-sector inflation and a desperate industrial complex running out of physical metal are driving a massive rotation from paper assets to tangible wealth.

This video serves as a critical warning and a “second chance” for those who missed the initial breakout to position themselves before the window closes. By recognizing the transition from the era of easy money to the era of hard assets, smart capital is front-running institutional pension funds to capture the vertical upside of the most undervalued asset on the planet relative to its scarcity and utility.

Disclaimer: This is a fan-made channel and is not affiliated with Kevin O’Leary, or any individuals or organizations connected to him. All videos draw on Kevin O’Leary’s publicly available interviews, speeches, commentary, and creative work for educational and informational purposes only.
We use visual lip-syncing and narrated voiceovers to clearly communicate ideas, pairing explanations with on-screen footage solely to enhance understanding and viewer engagement.
We present his stated beliefs with respect, accuracy, and context—without any intent to mislead, impersonate, or imply personal involvement.
This is an opinion/analysis, not financial advice.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeb01vKh-Sg

• This discussion was modified 1 month, 1 week ago by  Sapna Sharma.

The Great Community Authority Forums, specifically known as the GCA Forums, is powered by Gustan Cho Associates. This forum serves as a platform for discussions on a wide range of topics, primarily focused on mortgage and real estate but also includes general community assistance and various other subjects like insurance, automotive, and more. Members can engage in topics ranging from FHA and conventional loan guidelines to mortgage rates, and there’s also a section for classified ads related to real estate and mortgage services.

The forum features various utilities such as mortgage calculators, FHA loan limits, and information on conventional loan limits. Members can also inquire about real estate and mortgage careers through designated sections for realtors and mortgage loan officers. Moreover, the forum provides links to subsidiary sites offering specialized services in real estate and mortgage brokering.

For those interested in diving deeper into specific topics like the differences between different mortgage companies such as AXEN and NEXA Mortgage, the forum hosts detailed discussions where experts like Michael Neill contribute insights on the intricacies of mortgage lending practices​ (GCA Forums)​​ (GCA Forums)​​ (GCA Forums)​.

If you’re looking to explore this forum or require more detailed information, you can access it here.

Hello,
I have a question I was hoping you can answer.
If I have a home currently under a natural disaster forbearance that I end with a disaster loan modification will there be a waiting period to qualify for a new mortgage ?
I’m looking to rent this one out and buy a home somewhere else.

Thank you,

18 SUVs That Are IMMORTAL! (Still Perfect After 500,000 Miles)
In a world where most vehicles start showing their age around 100,000 miles, a select group of SUVs defy the laws of mechanical aging. These automotive legends don’t just survive high mileage – they improve with age, running smoother and more reliably at 300,000 miles than many vehicles do at 30,000 miles.
What makes these SUVs truly immortal isn’t just their ability to accumulate massive mileage, but how they maintain near-perfect condition throughout their extended lifespans. While other vehicles develop rattles, leaks, and performance issues as they age, these mechanical marvels continue operating with the precision and reliability of brand-new vehicles, often surprising even experienced mechanics with their pristine condition.
The secret lies in engineering philosophies that prioritize longevity over short-term profits. These SUVs were built when manufacturers competed on durability rather than just features, resulting in vehicles with robust components that seem almost over-engineered by today’s standards. Every system was designed to handle abuse beyond normal operating conditions, creating vehicles that treat 300,000 miles as merely the break-in period.
What’s particularly remarkable is how these immortal SUVs maintain value and desirability even at extreme mileage. While most vehicles become worthless after 200,000 miles, these legends often command premium prices specifically because buyers understand they’re purchasing proven reliability. A 300,000-mile example of these SUVs is often more desirable than a 50,000-mile example of lesser vehicles.
The financial implications are extraordinary. Instead of cycling through multiple vehicles over a lifetime, owners of these immortal SUVs often drive the same vehicle for decades, watching their transportation costs plummet to almost nothing while their neighbors continue making car payments on vehicles that won’t last half as long.
These aren’t just SUVs – they’re mechanical time machines that transport you back to an era when things were built to last forever.
immortal SUVs
SUVs 300000 miles
indestructible SUVs
SUVs that last forever
bulletproof SUVs
SUVs never break.
https://youtu.be/ujfCgOFnDgU?si=SQGPCSakBpb97gv1

GCA Forums News Weekend Edition Report: August 25 – September 1, 2025

Welcome back to GCA Forums News Weekend Edition, your one-stop hub for updates in real estate, mortgages, and the wider economy, designed for homebuyers, investors, lenders, and business-minded folks. This edition covers the week from Monday, August 25, to Monday, September 1, 2025. The roll-out follows the viewer poll and focus group we hosted, which showed our audience craves timely, exciting content to keep them engaged and to bring in new members. Mixing the week’s headlines with sharp, expert breakdowns, we cut through the bewildering noise of mortgage rates, housing cycles, and investment tactics. Need the latest from the Fed news feed, or are you tracking a hot, distressed property? We package the raw data, the numbers behind the numbers, and the actionable context. Ready? Let’s summarize the week’s biggest points and the smartest moves you can make.

Breaking News: DNI Director Tulsi Gabbard Draws Back the Curtain on 2016-2020 Election Intel

A fresh wave of headlines cyclone the political landscape as DNI chief Tulsi Gabbard waves red-ink-printed pages exposing what she labels a “treasonous conspiracy,” the target list reading like a who’s who of the 2016–2020 resistance. Among the names are Barack Obama, Hillary and Bill Clinton, Comey, Clapper, Brennan, Schiff, and a growing roster of lesser-known Democrats. According to the newly declassified docs, their collective mission was to cook the intel soufflé, inflating every crumb of Kavinsky’s plant to cloud the legitimacy of the 2016 election and undercut the legitimacy of the sitting president, Donald Trump. Gabbard calls the plan a “staged coup,” has dumped the file on Attorney General Pam Bondi, and, she tells Mount Vernon, IA, “We will bake every crumb under the sunshine of justice.” Trump, never one to let a potent ketchup stain on the Congressional rug go uncontested, repeats the phrase “crime of the century” like a chorus on a country road, reminding every investor that a guilty whiff on a boardroom champagne glass can sprout Senate committees. Clapper, reputed for his stoic glide past scandal’s wreckage, downgrades his former mission chief’s headlines to “ridiculous,” suggesting maybe the DNI baseline art college Gabbard undertook on Twitter was never on grade level. However, sources inside the Beltway claim the FBI still sorts through a vast amount of data, and the whistleblower canyon is far wider than in 2016. Capitol Hill’s power rowers sharpen fresh headlines and sharpen stock prices; the headlines may be the swamp rowing back for a measure of gator boot, TV cameras still blinking, the boat leaking.

Update on Jeffrey Epstein’s Virgin Islands Guest Logs

This week, the U.S. House Oversight Committee and the Justice Department released a mountain of new documents on Jeffrey Epstein, including the logbooks from his Virgin Islands estate, copies of non-disclosure agreements, and details of his guests. A sub-panel, led by House Republicans, has subpoenaed the Epstein estate for yet more data. Meanwhile, several of his accusers are pressing President Trump to make the final remaining files public. The documents reference a heavily-circulated, but unproven, rumor of former President Bill Clinton’s trips to the island—allegedly 28 times—which earlier reports already called unverified. The files also shed new light on former associate Ghislaine Maxwell and her interview transcripts. So far, no new major arrests have occurred, yet the batch keeps the rumor mill turning on Epstein’s old ties to influential figures. The new data also sends a clear message to investors: luxury offshore properties, especially when linked to Epstein-like scandals, can expose reputational and legal risks that no amount of oceanfront views can mask.

Latest Buzz: Bondi, Patel, and Bongino in the Spotlight

Drama simmered this week in the Trump-era justice circle, sending a shockwave no one anticipated. Fizzling behind a facade of order, Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, and Dan Bongino tangled over the Epstein case files. Rumors grew around Bongino signaling a possible exit, fanned by rising tensions that spilled into private and public exchanges about “truth” and scare-quashing obsession. Trump chimed in, giving Bondi a public seal of approval, but insiders say Bongino’s fate hangs by a thread. Suddenly, Missouri AG and rising star Andrew Bailey joined them as a co-deputy in the FBI’s ranks, a tactical lifter meant to bring cover and momentum. Shifts also hint at elective ripples in ongoing federal probes that plow through shady mortgages and banking practices. Keep a close eye, the ripples might reach the regulation’s backbone.

Mortgage Market Updates & Interest Rates

At Gustan Cho Associates, we spotlight the weekly mortgage and housing headlines. This Tuesday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned that interest-rate cuts were on the table, pointing to shifting economic data and “unusual” job figures. Former President Trump, meanwhile, urged the Fed to nail rates down to 3 percent, and lingering chatter hints he may still look to swap Powell later in his presidency. The mortgage rates as of today, September 1, 2025, stand as follows: the 30-year fixed conventional loan at 6.514 percent, FHA at 6.714 percent, VA at 6.230 percent, and DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) loans in the 7 to 8 percent range for investment properties. Non-QM loans range from 7.5 to 9 percent, depending on the borrower’s credit. Rates eased further mid-week, marking a 10-month low overall. Any Fed plans that revise rules at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac might soon allow lenders to relax minimum credit-score and debt-to-income standards. Homeowners and anyone considering refinancing should stay alert; a further rate slide could chop $1,000 or more from annual mortgage bills. The numbers for popular loan products are: conventional 30-year fixed at 6.514 percent, down 0.05 percent weekly and still on a downward trajectory; FHA now 6.714 percent, down 0.03 percent weekly and the outlook steady to further decline; VA at 6.230 percent, down 0.04 percent weekly also following a downward path; DSCR loans still steady at 7.5 to 8 percent with no weekly shift and forecast outlook.

Non-QM rates averaged 7.5-9% this week, dipping by just -0.02% and still set to soften.

Market Indicators and Housing News

Existing-home sales lifted 2% in July while the year-over-year inventory boost slowed, now 25% higher. National median prices are flat at $403,800, with 19 main metros, especially in the South and the West, posting declines. First-time buyers are squeezed, regional disparities persist, and the best opportunities huddle in parts of Florida and Texas; Northeast sellers rule. Multifamily rentals stay hot for investors, and credit scores are now leaning toward buyers with stronger DTIs, which is helpful for clear paths to approval.

Inflation and Federal Reserve Reports

PCE showed the core index nudging up 0.2% in July, signaling a 2.6-2.9% annual run. August CPI nowcasts stay at 2.84%. Market eyes the Fed’s next moves, with chatter about September rate cuts wobbling the residential sector, because inflation is still trimming affordability in top-cost regions by 5-10% year over year. Watch how tightening or easing rates flow into monthly cash flow plans.

Economic Reports & Job Market Trends

The August labor report underwhelmed, with a gain of just 73,000 jobs and unemployment creeping to 4.2%. Economic output moderated, wages kept pace with, yet lagged, home prices, and recession fears mounted. Stock indices offered a mixed picture, though the S&P 500 managed a 2.4% weekly gain following tariff headlines. Weaker payrolls and rising borrowing costs are likely to tighten mortgage credit, a point of attention for founders gauging the health of consumer buying power.

Government Policy and Housing Regulations

Announcements for 2025 loan ceilings have expanded: the FHA base rises to $524,225, the VA standard reaches $806,500, and the conforming cap rises to the same level, with the high-cost ceiling set at $1,209,750. Newly proposed VA reforms permit partial claims for borrowers in forbearance. At the same time, discussions over tax credits for first-time buyers have advanced. Parallel moves on rent control and fair-housing language continue to uphold tenant protections. For mortgage companies and agents alike, understanding these rules remains critical for loan structuring.

Tips on Investing in Real Estate and Building Wealth

The rise of debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) lending is notable as 2025 approaches, allowing eligibility based on a property’s rental cash flow. Such loans best suit short-term corridor rentals in high-yield metro areas like Tampa, St. Petersburg, and Orlando. Market evidence points to continued interest in multifamily and commercial acquisitions, with return-oriented tax planning in clear view. Although Florida’s short-term boom brings prospects, it also invites exposure to rising interest charges. Recommendation: build strategies around programs favorable to property buyers to enhance capital growth and cash return.

Business and Financial News in Focus

Markets swayed wildly as companies reported earnings, while banking chatter intensified along with investigations of failed lenders. Digital currencies grew in real estate interlink, and tight small business loans showed recovery hurdles. Gains were notable for GCA’s finance watchers, validating its growing presence in the sector.

Foreclosures, Distressed Properties, and Housing Crisis

Foreclosures increased by 6% through 2025’s first semester, with July up a sharp 13% yearly. Colorado and Washington lead distressed cases labeled “zombies,” showing 115% growth. Passion for REOs and quick sales rise in a jittery market. Investors, move to auctions. Homeowners, reach the foreclosure prevention breadlines and federal Rescue and Planning.

Engagement and Discussions: Scandals and Viral Stories

Rumors of top real estate scandals poured onto the Internet: News of potential mortgage fraud charges against New York AG Letitia James surfaced. An April 2025 referral to the federal prosecutor for a suspicious paper on the title Brooklyn and a Virginia condo assisted a Virginia condo. James’ staff labeled the appearance-off- Bron, and the DOZ isn’t rushing the proceeding: Parallel Holy Affair sites and the president’s rumor against the estate—grand juries hearing cases mixed into newly viral mortgage closings.

Expert Answers and Forum Discussion Highlights

From GCA Forums: This week’s hottest threads were the “Ask an Expert” on how DSCR loans affect Airbnb investments and the lively chat on what Fed rate cuts may mean for the market. Members also asked about FHA loan ceiling levels and how inflation shapes deal approvals. The consensus among pros is straightforward: lock in your rate now to protect your cash flow.

Final Remarks: The Winning Recipe for Engagement

GCA Forums News has cemented itself as the go-to hub for real estate pros by weaving these trending topics with fresh insight. Jump into our threads to chat with veterans and expand your professional circle. For in-depth analysis, subscribe to SuperGrok or head to grok.com. Get the latest and the next step in your strategy—don’t miss the conversation where it’s happening!

This video reveals the 20 Worst Used SUVs That People Regret Buying. From reliability nightmares to expensive repairs, these SUVs have disappointed and frustrated owners. If you’re shopping for a used SUV, watch this video first to avoid making a costly mistake.
From models plagued by engine issues to those with excessive maintenance costs, we dive deep into the SUVs that don’t live up to the hype. Whether it’s based on owner reviews, repair statistics, or industry reports, these are the SUVs you might want to cross off your list.
Avoid regrets and get the facts before your next SUV purchase—hit that play button now!

https://youtu.be/a1Wu8wKcgKI?si=lavi6-E8cJ6kvwZH

Millions of jobs are at risk because of AI. In this video, I reveal 40 jobs AI is about to replace and how fast this is happening. Is YOUR job on the list?
Stay tuned until the end because some of these will shock you — from traditional office roles to jobs you’d never expect. If you’ve ever wondered whether your career is safe, this video will open your eyes.
🗣DISCLAIMER: The content on this channel is for informational, educational, and entertainment purposes only and should not be considered professional financial advice.
Some links in this description may be affiliate links through which we may receive a commission. This is absolutely no additional charge to you. Thanks for supporting our channel and helping us to continue to create free content.

https://youtu.be/4ZgBBbZFvMo?si=cTnzuv61Iq00cZSg

In this section, we will go over the best German Shepherd Training Videos and the best-paid version of the German Shepherd Training DVD Series. Exercising proper training for your German shepherd will ensure they are well-behaved and their memories are firmly embedded to guarantee lasting happiness. Here are some of the best-rated, free YouTube channels and DVD series that offer such training materials and workshops:

Best-selling DVD series:

• “The German Shepherd Dog the German Way”—This multiple-part instructional DVD series is a comprehensive course on German shepherd dog training experts. The series covers overlapping topics like gait and locomotion, conditioning, biomechanics, and show culture. This tool will appeal to amateurs interested in the breed’s culture.
• “Training Your German Shepherd Dog” by Brandy Eggeman and Joan Hustace Walker—This book is part of the Training Your Dog Series. It is listed as a must-have in dog-owning manuals. Alongside the well-explained details on the DVD are advice on picking up a dog puppy, characteristics that must be considered, and dog training tips.

Approved Youtube Channels:

• German Shepherd Man official channel—If you are looking for a healthy and more controlled German shepherd puppy that fits your lifestyle, this channel is perfect. It has numerous training tips, older German shepherd demonstrations, and a pet showcase, making it a perfect fit for antisocial kids.
• German Shepherd Dog USA – Cleverness, options, and loyalty are usually not words associated with the breed of German Shepherd Dog. Through tips, this channel showcases king dogs and motivation and emphasizes the diversity of this breed.
• Star the German Shepherd Dog (puppy training series) – Star, a German shepherd dog star, in her very own YouTube puppy series that reveals a step-by-step approach to German shepherd puppy training through skill demonstration videos.

Tom Davis Dog Training: Tom Davis is a professional dog trainer whose videos target training German Shepherds by practicing various exercises and demonstrating effective training techniques.

Dog World: This channel targets puppy owners and provides them with strategies for preparing their German Shepherd puppies for professional training.

Some are free, others are features, but these tools give you more systematic German Shepherd training options.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Nr0DbztwUE&list=PLL9CA3Yl8kWGbBe2m7lTnSEYa2UcFgcMa&index=1

Value of Silver will outpace Value of Gold as precious metals skyrocket. Silver trade in a thin market. Plus Silver has investment Value as well as practical industrial Value. In 2011 Value of Silver doubled to $45 per ounce. Trading of Silver opened higher today. Start stacking Silver today.

https://youtu.be/jYV3vi-ysPk?si=oC1zFZqFGjY8B6AU

What is life really like in the American mafia? How do you get in, get made, and make money? What happens when you get in too deep? This two-hour special takes viewers on a step-by-step journey through the world’s most famous criminal organization as lived by one of its most notorious members. It will answer all these questions by turning to the ultimate authority: former Colombo family captain Michael Franzese.

https://youtu.be/pwQ7Ct8Y_0A?si=cHPo-fuoQ_-ouGIs

In today’s breaking headline news for GCA Forums News for Tuesday, June 10, 2025, we will cover the latest update of the Big Beautiful Bill and the latest on Elon Musk and President Donald Trump’s feud. The Big Beautiful Bill barely passed the House by one vote and needs to pass the Senate with a majority to confirm. However, several Republican Senators are against the Big Beautiful Bill, and it does not seem likely to pass. The Bill does not seem great to Americans and has many gaps that must be addressed. Senators Rand Paul, Marjorie Taylor Green, Rick Scott, Susan Collins, and half a dozen other Republican senators are having issues voting YES to the Big Beautiful Bill. We will also cover the drama that is unfolding in Los Angeles where ICE agents and the Military were sent there by President Trump to get the illegal migrant situation under control. Governor Gavin Newsom is playing thin and dared U.S. Border Czar Tom Homan to arrest him. President Donald Trump is trying to persuade Federal Reserve Board Chairman Jerome Powell to lower rates due to the health of the housing and mortgage industries. Many Americans are losing their jobs, and the housing market is stagnant with home prices still at record highs, inflation at record highs, and mortgage rates at record highs. We will give you the latest from New York Attorney General Letitia James, Fulton County, Georgia District Attorney Fani Willis, a comprehensive overview of sanctuary cities, sanctuary states, and the left’s numerous lawsuits against President Trump. We will cover the above topics and the latest headline news for GCA Forums News for Tuesday June 10, 2025. Mortgage rates are at a high of 7.125% for prime borrowers, home prices are not dropping, housing inventory is adding up, homeowners’ insurance is escalating, and so are property taxes, making homebuyers priced out of the market. We will cover the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other market indices. We will also cover the price per ounce of Gold and Silver. Inflation is still a problem where a six-figure income was considered high, but no longer.

GCA Forums News: Tuesday, June 10, 2025

Hello readers!

• We hope you are all doing well and staying safe during these uncertain times.
• Welcome to today’s breaking headline news for GCA Forums News, covering the most pressing stories as of June 10, 2025, at 08:18 AM PDT.
• Below is a comprehensive overview of the key topics requested, including updates on the Big Beautiful Bill, the feud between Elon Musk and President Donald Trump, immigration enforcement in Los Angeles, economic pressures from the Federal Reserve and housing market, legal battles involving New York Attorney General Letitia James and Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, sanctuary city lawsuits, and financial market updates including the Dow Jones, gold, and silver prices.

Big Beautiful Bill Updates

• According to sources within Congress, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that she will remove Congressman Adam Schiff from his Intelligence Committee post on Monday night.
• This is because of his role in trying to impeach President Donald J. Trump (Note: The author provides no source link).
• One member said, “Schiff hasn’t been charged with a crime.
• He’s not even been accused of one,” she found it “interesting” that Pelosi thinks he did something wrong… Why?
• They were blackmailing each other.
• This seems like an interesting development, considering how much we’ve heard about corruption in Ukraine these past few years…

Elon Musk Vs. Donald Trump

• Did you know Elon Musk moved his company from California to Texas?
• I’ll tell you how President Donald Trump influenced this decision.

Immigration Enforcement In LA

• The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) ‘s Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE) says it arrested over three thousand people last week alone who had previously been released into U.S communities.
• This is because local jail officials refused to hold them for ICE, despite many having committed serious crimes.
• In January 2019, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s office announced they filed a lawsuit against Harris County and its sheriff, Ed Gonzalez, which has one of the highest illegal alien populations in America.

Market Update: Dow Jones, Gold, Silver

• According to Fox Business News, the DJIA was down 116 points at closing yesterday.
• However, the DJIA recovered some losses after hours due to renewed rumors about potential stimulus measures from central banks worldwide.
• Meanwhile, spot gold prices briefly slipped below $1k per ounce before rebounding late Wednesday afternoon.
• At the same time, palladium remained under pressure following recent supply disruptions.
• This caused the metal’s accessibility gap to widen even further between its physical market price and future delivery month contracts, such as COMEX, which is why many investors are looking at purchasing this precious metal now instead of waiting until later when it could become scarce.
• Once again, it is because there may not be enough inventory left.

The Big Beautiful Bill: Struggling in the Senate

• Just a week ago, on May 22, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill narrowly won the House of Representatives with just one vote.
• The bill is an all-encompassing tax-and-spending legislation that extends the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, introduces new tax breaks such as no taxes on tips and overtime pay until 2028, strengthens border security, ends green energy subsidies, and mandates work requirements for Medicaid and SNAP benefits.
• However, it has generated controversy over its projected $2.4 trillion increase in the federal deficit over the next decade.
• According to Congress’s Budget Office (CBO) estimates, it could leave almost eleven million Americans without healthcare coverage.

Senate Challenges:

Republican Opposition:

• Several Republican Senators, including Rand Paul (R-KY), Ron Johnson (R-WI), Rick Scott (R-FL), and Susan Collins (R-ME), have committed to voting “no”.
• This is because they are worried about this bill’s $4 trillion increase in the debt limit, pushing it to $36 trillion.
• Senator Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA), usually allied with Trump, also has reservations about it.
• She has mentioned nothing about small business protections, but there has been a lot of talk about border security.
• The American public is divided in its opinion about the bill.
• Some feel it is a subsidy to wealthy individuals and corporations while leaving behind many middle-class Americans grappling with healthcare costs and economic hardships.
• The bill needs a simple majority approval from the Senate.
• Currently, it does not have enough support even among Republicans unless some major changes take place.

Elon Musk and President Donald Trump: A Public Feud

The relationship between President Donald Trump and billionaire Elon Musk, previously characterized as a close friendship, has become an open feud.

• Musk was instrumental in helping Trump win the 2024 election by running his “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) alongside Vivek Ramaswamy.
• Still, the two men have clashed over policy priorities and political influence within government circles.
• There have been recent developments in this regard.
• Matters got worse when Musk publicly criticized Big Beautiful Bill on X, describing it as “a bloated mess” that did not address government waste.
• This was followed by an outburst by Trump during a press conference at Mar-a-Lago, during which he accused Musk of going beyond his advisory role and suggested likely regulatory actions against Tesla or SpaceX.
• Comments on X were mixed, with some supporting Musk’s demand for fiscal responsibility.
• In contrast, others viewed him as undermining Trump’s goals.

Implications

• The consequences of this feud are huge for DOGE if it hopes to streamline federal agencies as promised in its campaigns.
• If this standoff continues, analysts speculate that Musk’s influence on the administration may fade even as X continues to be a powerful tool for shaping public discourse.

Los Angeles Immigration Crackdown: Trump vs. Newsom

• Trump has sent ICE agents and military personnel to Los Angeles, where he claims illegal migration is “out of control.”
• This was followed by his appointment of Tom Homan as U.S. Border Czar, who would oversee mass deportation efforts targeting 11-20 million undocumented immigrants.

Governor Newsom’s Response

• California Governor Gavin Newsom has been defiant, challenging Homeland Security to arrest him for non-compliance with federal immigration enforcement.
• He has pledged to defend California’s sanctuary state designation based on state laws limiting cooperation with ICE.
• This prompted a stalemate with Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, who refused to abide by the federal orders.

Public Reaction

• Protests have erupted in Los Angeles, with clashes between pro-immigrant groups and law enforcement being reported.
• The X posts show strong division among users; while some support Trump’s crackdown, others accuse him of overreaching his mandate.
• It is still a tense situation and might get worse soon.

Economic Pressures: Federal Reserve, Housing, and Inflation

• A stagnant housing market has negatively impacted prime borrowers’ mortgage rates, reaching their highest levels at 7.125% in two decades.
• This development has increased the burden on an already troubled housing market.

Housing Market Crisis:

• Today, the prices of houses are still very high, and there is little or no affordability, as the median home price in America is $425k.
• Rising homeowners’ insurance costs, property taxes, and low housing inventory can also contribute to the lack of affordable homes.
• Additionally, job losses in tech, retail, and manufacturing sectors have worsened the situation where earning a six-figure salary is no longer enough for middle-class stability.

Inflation:

• High energy and food costs continue to fuel persistent inflation, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) up by 4.2% YoY.
• Trump wants rate cuts to jumpstart economic growth.
• Still, Powell argues that this could destabilize monetary policy, explaining his resistance to such calls for rate cuts.
• Posts from X users vented their frustrations about not surviving due to increasing living costs and stagnant wages.

Legal Battles: Letitia James, Fani Willis, and Sanctuary Law

• In addition to a lawsuit by New York Attorney General Letitia James, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis is also suing President Trump.
• Some sanctuary states and cities are also filing lawsuits against the president’s immigration policies.

Letitia James:

• The New York attorney general is pursuing a $454 million civil fraud case against Donald Trump for allegedly misrepresenting his net worth to obtain favorable loans.
• Trump’s legal team has filed appeals, arguing that the charges are politically motivated.
• Judging from recent court filings, the trial may not end until 2025.

Fani Willis:

• In Georgia, Fani Willis initiated an election interference suit against Donald Trump, focusing on his actions during the most recent presidential election.
• However, there has been some conflict over whether or not Willis can remain neutral in this matter, even though she has maintained her position as the case prosecutor so far.

Sanctuary City Lawsuits:

• Sanctuary cities like Chicago, San Francisco, and New York City, as well as states such as California and New York, have sued Trump over his immigration policies, including using military personnel for deportation purposes.
• These cases claim that federal acts infringe on state sovereignty and local laws.
• Oral arguments will be heard at the Supreme Court in early 20

Financial Markets: Dow Jones, Gold, and Silver

Dow Jones Industrial Average:

• The Dow closed at 42,150 on June 9, 2025, down 2.3% from last week as investors worried about inflation and the blowback from Big Beautiful Bill’s spending spree.
• The S&P 500 and Nasdaq also saw declines, down 1.8% and 2.1%, respectively.

Gold and Silver Prices:

• Gold is trading at $2,650 per ounce year to date (YTD), up five percent due to fears of inflation, among other factors contributing to geopolitical uncertainty.
• Meanwhile, silver trades at $31.50 per ounce YTD, up three percent, as investors seek safe-haven assets.

Sanctuary Cities and States: An Overview

Trump’s immigration crackdown has brought sanctuary cities and states that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement into the limelight. Key sanctuary jurisdictions include:

Cities:

San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, New York City, Seattle, and Washington, D.C.

States:

California, New York, Illinois, Oregon, Washington

These jurisdictions have enacted laws restricting local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with ICE, which led Trump to threaten them with funding cuts. Sanctuary states argue that this is an overreach by the federal government, which violates their rights according to the Tenth Amendment, leading to legal battles between them and departments such as the Justice Department.

Closing Notes

Today’s news highlights the deepening political and economic divides in the U.S. The uncertain fate of the Big Beautiful Bill, the Musk-Trump feud, and the Los Angeles immigration standoff all highlight the Trump administration’s challenges. Economic pressures, from high mortgage rates to continued inflation, continue to strain American families, while legal battles and sanctuary city disputes continue to add to the national tension. Keep an eye out for more updates on GCA Forums News.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZT1p4NNI6jI

• This discussion was modified 9 months ago by  Gustan Cho.

Taken from Bryan Adams’ second box set “Live at the Royal Albert Hall 2024”.

Recorded live at the Royal Albert Hall on 14 May, 2024

Summer of 69

I got my first real six-string
Bought it at the five-and-dime
Played it til my fingers bled
It was the summer of 69

Me and some guys from school
Had a band and we tried real hard
Jimmy quit and Jody got married
I shoulda known we’d never get far

Oh when i look back now – that summer seemed to last forever
And if i had the choice – ya – I’d always wanna be there
Those were the best days of my life

Ain’t no use in complainin’
When you got a job to do
Spent my evenin’s down at the drive-in
And that’s when i met you

Standin’ on your mama’s porch – you told me that you’d wait forever
Oh and when you held my hand – i knew that it was now or never
Those were the best days of my life – back in the summer of 69

Man we were killin’ time – we were young and restless
We needed to unwind – i guess nothin’ can last forever

And now the times are changin’
Look at everything that’s come and gone
Sometimes when i play that old six-string
I think about ya wonder what went wrong

Standin’ on your mama’s porch – you told me it would last forever
Oh the way you held my hand – i knew that it was now or never
Those were the best days of my life – back in the summer of 69.

https://youtu.be/sOmovvrwNWc?si=ygG9tH61cYz5M704

• This discussion was modified 7 months, 3 weeks ago by  Gustan Cho.
• This discussion was modified 7 months, 3 weeks ago by  Gustan Cho.
• This discussion was modified 7 months, 3 weeks ago by  Gustan Cho.

The atmosphere was electric at the highly anticipated Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2024 on Sunday as legendary singer Richard Marx took the stage.

As the opening notes of “Right Here Waiting” filled the air, the audience was nostalgic. The timeless ballad, famously featured in the romantic film “Bed of Roses,” resonated deeply with concert-goers, many of whom sang along to every word. Marx’s soulful performance, backed by a live orchestra, transformed the venue into an intimate celebration of cinematic music.

In the late 80s, Richard Marx was one of the most-played artists on the radio. Songs like “Should’ve Known Better”, “Endless Summer Nights”, and the famous ballad “Right Here Waiting” topped the Billboard charts, making him an absolute success.

What many don’t know is that “Right Here Waiting” was written as a love letter to his then-girlfriend, actress Cynthia Rhodes, while she was filming in South Africa. Richard didn’t intend to release the song—it was personal, a way to cope with the longing, since he couldn’t get a visa to visit her. But this deeply intimate and sincere song became one of the biggest hits of his career and one of the most famous ballads of all time.

Before reaching this level of fame, something important happened in Richard’s life. In 1981, when he was just 18 and still in high school, he received an unexpected call from none other than Lionel Richie. The singer had heard a demo of Richard’s through a friend and was impressed by the young talent. He not only encouraged Richard to move to Los Angeles after finishing high school but also spoke to his parents, assuring them that his future in music was promising. With Lionel’s push, Richard took the first step towards becoming one of the big names in 80s and 90s pop music… and his journey was just beginning.

But, like many artists from that era, Richard kind of disappeared from the global spotlight, and today I’m going to tell you a little about the story of this great icon and where he is now.

https://youtu.be/ySCACqYgQEI?si=3jaHRWnE1VBdkRsR

If a man is a permanent resident and his wife has a work permit A-10, are they eligible for an FHA loan as borrower and co-borrower? Thank you.

On today’s edition of GCA Forums News for Wednesday, June 11, 2025, we will cover the following important trending topics:

1. We will update our viewers on the latest fiasco between President Donald J. Trump and Elon Musk.

2. We will cover if the relationship between Trump and Musk will ever reconcile or if this is the END of a fast-paced new friendship and alliance. Musk keeps on saying that Trump is on Epstein’s pedophile flight log which Trump vehemently denies.

3. We will cover the Los Angeles riots and the feud between Trump, Tom Homan, and California Governor Gavin Newsom and contemplate the theory that Newsom is trying to stir up political chaos, civil war, and divisions against Trump because he has an ulterior motive to gain brownie points and get ahead in the 2028 Presidential election. Kamala Harris has not announced she will run for the office of Governor of California.

4. We will cover Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill. Fellow Republican senators seem to be more opposed. Remember that the Big Beautiful Bill barely passed the House by one vote. Now, with several Republican senators against the bill, Trump has a long, dim road ahead trying to make it into law.

5. The economy and job market are awful. Many Americans either have or are expecting to lose their jobs with no promising employment in the future. The U.S. economy is on life support, and Wall Street is in denial, where the DJIA is swinging upwards by triple digits and tanking the same. The volatility in the stock market signals that the stock and bond markets are clueless..

7. We will thoroughly examine inflation, the Federal Reserve Board’s potential cuts in interest rates and mortgage rates, housing inventory, home prices, and the overall housing and mortgage markets.

8. What is going on with sanctuary cities and sanctuary states? Illinois Governor JB Pritzker is in Washington on a conference with lawmakers concerning offering a haven to illegal migrants and discussing sanctuary cities and states, as well as the federal government cutting federal funding dollars to states that are proclaimed sanctuary cities and sanctuary states.

9. What are the updates on mayors, judges, and politicians shielding illegal migrants from Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents? What is the latest on Congressman Hakim Jeffreys that he will publicly name all federal ICE agents who are rounding up illegal migrants and deporting them?

10. Is Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency completely dead? Is there any way to cut billions of dollars of wasteful spending? Why are U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel dragging their feet when filing charges on the Biden Administration’s wrongdoings? Are the pardons and commutations signed with the auto pen null and void, or will nothing happen with that, too? Senator Adam Schiff, former Congresswoman Liz Cheney, Dr. Anthony Fauci, Barack Obama, Bill Gates, Hillary and Bill Clinton, Andrew Cuomo, Hunter Biden, Joe Biden, Dominion voting machines, and hundreds if not thousands of people of power who committed crimes and crimes against humanity needs to get charged, arrested, tried, and sentenced to prison for a long time. Pam Bondi and Kash Patel are either completely incompetent, lazy, or not thinking about doing anything. Why aren’t these corrupt judges getting charged, arrested, tried, and sentenced? Why are they not being put in their places? What is the latest on New York Attorney General Letitia James and Fulton County, Georgia District Attorney Fani Willis?

We will give you a comprehensive detailed report on the topics from above and more. Stay tuned.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXMEF63N3N8&list=RDNSwXMEF63N3N8&start_radio=1

Should I get section 8 or market rent tenants for my investment properties? What are the pros and cons having tenants with section 8 vouchers or market rent tenants?

We will cover today’s comprehensive daily news in today’s GCA Forums News for Monday, June 9, 2025. We will cover the latest update between President Trump and Elon Musk. Last week, there was a major blowout between Trump and Musk. Trump and his inner circle no longer trust Musk. Musk invested millions in Trump, but what is the real story? Did Musk have an ulterior motive? Is Tesla deteriorating? Tesla’s Cyber truck is sitting dormant and not selling. The left loved Musk but no longer after he supported Trump and the Republicans. What is going on with the latest housing and mortgage news? What is happening with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, other indices, and Tesla stock? Tesla stock lost 14% last Thursday. Musk got kicked out of the White House. What is going on with Trump’s Tariffs? What is going on with precious metals? What is the latest with inflation? Did Trump use Musk and leave him after he used Musk? What is going on with the economy? What is going on with both sides of the political spectrum? What is going on with the Department of Government Efficiency? Is this the end of Elon Musk? Did the public turn its back on Musk?

GCA Forums News: Monday, June 9, 2025

Update on Trump-Musk Romance

The relationship between President Trump and Musk has degenerated into a public feud, escalating rather rapidly last week. On Trump’s part, it started on June 5, 2025, when he threatened to cut government contracts and subsidies for Musk’s companies, including Tesla and SpaceX, which he claimed could cost billions.

Accusations by Musk

• In retaliation, Musk accused Trump of running his economy into the ground, pledging a recession in the second half of 2025 at Trump’s hands.
• He even called for bursting Trump’s impeachment balloon and idly tweeted about SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft being decommissioned—while cautioning, later, that he’d retract.
• Elon Musk intensified his social media attacks on Trump, doubled down on his reframing, and focused even more on claiming Trump’s policies had destroyed American quality of life.
• Musk claimed he should be outraged, describing this as unprecedented.
• How in a democracy someone can be de facto ruled by a person suffering from the character divide seemed immeasurable when Musk turned against Trump for his tax and spending policies, declaring them “stuffed with disgusting pork” and demanding from his followers on X that Congress kill them.
• It would be hard to forget how, together in May and March of 2025, they attended Disneyland and sipped drinks here and there while seated on couches in Trump’s cab after participating in joint dinners where they proposed spending bills.
• Musk’s critics argued that he wanted to control policy to benefit Tesla and SpaceX, which depend on federal contracts and subsidies.
• The Washington Post estimated that Musk’s companies receive approximately $38 billion of federal spending.
• Out of that, SpaceX alone constituted $22 billion. Despite this, Musk’s vocal criticisms of Trump suggest he did not expect Trump to accommodate his influence, and his attempts at accommodating Musk may have backfired.
• No concrete evidence goes beyond the stated reason for downsizing the government, for Musk’s sudden fallout with Trump, which raises questions of strategy gone wrong.

Did Trump use Musk?

• Trump’s embrace of Musk, starting with giving him the position of leading DOGE and showcasing Tesla vehicles at the White House, was a public display of approval.
• After Musk criticized Trump, the latter distanced himself, saying he was “disappointed,” which many interpreted as suggesting that Musk’s exit from DOGE was due to his inability to handle the role.
• Some House Republicans also voiced dissatisfaction with Musk’s supposed lackluster performance in the role.
• However, it seems more likely that Trump used Musk’s influence to achieve his objectives and shut him out when they no longer aligned.

Tesla’s Performance and Cybertruck Sales

• On June 5, 2025, Tesla’s stock plummeted 14.3%, erasing its value by 150 billion dollars, marking the largest single-day drop in history.
• The decline was caused by the Musk-Trump feud, specifically Trump’s threatened removal of EV tax credits, which would have netted Tesla $1.2 billion.
• Tesla’s stock price experienced a minor recovery on June 6.
• Still, it remained down 21% in 2025 and had experienced a 33% decline since Trump’s inauguration.

Sales of Cybertrucks:

• Tesla is not doing well in Cybertruck sales, as analysts point toward Musk’s prioritization of this model over more utilitarian vehicles as a bigger drag on sales.
• Total sales of Tesla vehicles have also declined partly due to Musk’s political activism, which led to protests at Tesla plants in the US and Europe.
• In the EU, sales are down because of the political backlash, while in China, Tesla faces steep competition from domestic EV manufacturers.
• These factors, along with the anticipated withdrawal of federal aid, put Tesla in a weaker position in the market.

Perception of Government and Politics

• Musk’s shift from a revered leftist tech figure to a Trump Republican has cost him a lot of goodwill.
• According to X posts, his net favorability has shifted from +24 to -19 points, with a staggering 126-point drop among Democrats.
• The backlash against Musk has also affected Tesla, with a dip of 20 in net favorability.
• Musk has recently come under fire from the left sympathizers who used to endorse him because of his green energy innovations.
• Now, he is considered disloyal for backing Trump.
• On the other hand, some Republicans question his loyalty due to his reprimands for Trump’s policies.

Is This the End of Musk?

Despite these recent conflicts, Musk remains the world’s richest man. SpaceX and Tesla play integral roles in the United States space industry and the electric vehicle market. Due to government contracts, complete dismemberment is mostly impossible. Still, his political blunders and divided focus have hurt his public image and Tesla’s market performance. Musk’s crisis management will have to focus on stabilizing Tesla alongside maintaining government partnerships for SpaceX.

Trump’s Tariffs

• Concerns about economic fallout have surged due to Trump’s aggressive policies on tariffs.
• These include a proposed 50% tariff on certain European goods and the China trade war.
• Tariffs often trigger a recession or, at the very least, stagnate growth.
• Analysts fear that these tariffs will spur inflation and disrupt international trade, a view Musk has vocally supported.
• On June 5, a phone call between Trump and Xi brought some optimism toward progress in tariff negotiations.
• However, nothing of substance has been done. The complete economic impact of these tariffs is anticipated to become much clearer in the following months.

Recent Mortgage and Housing Updates

The first dip in mortgage rates after a month, Treasury yields led to a fall. Mortgage rates are now at 6.9%. These rates continue to dampen homebuying activity, especially during the important spring period. The housing market faces wider economic uncertainty due to tariffs, federal funding cuts, and decreased government spending.

Summary of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Other Indices

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average, on 6/6/2025, jumped over 400 points (1.1%) to 42,319.74, closing above 42K for the first time.
• This resulted in a new high for NASDAQ for the year, sitting at around 6k.
• SP500 also rose above 6000, indicating a bullish market sentiment.
• May job figures showing surprising improvement and some signs of a truce in the ongoing feud involving Trump and Musk were the reasons for this rally.
• On the other hand, markets were dipping ahead of June 5, with Tesla’s induced slump alongside uncertainty around tariffs pushing the Dow lower by 0.25%, while SP500 and NASDAQ tracked it down with declines of 0.5% and 0.8%, respectively.

Precious metals update

Concerns regarding tariffs have incentivized investors to turn to gold, silver, and platinum, which, as of June 6, have reached multi-year highs surpassing prices observed previously. While we lack specific data points, the trend indicates a growing unease about inflation and trade tensions.

Inflation Update

• Concerns related to inflation have mounted to a good extent due to the tariffs imposed by Trump.
• Based on regional inflation rates, President Jeff Schmid of the Kansas City Federal Reserve claimed on June 5 that tariffs would reignite inflation.
• He warned that their impact could be felt within months.
• China’s producer deflation contracted at the worst rate in nearly two years in May, which shows how dire the global economy is facing.
• The Federal Reserve is still cautious about slashing rates as job data remain unchanged, and the effects of tariffs are yet to be fully captured within the numbers.

Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)

• DOGE, or Department of Government Efficiency, was created and headed by Musk as an initiative to reduce the Federal workforce and government spending and fire several contractors.
• Musk’s abrupt exit came after he classified himself as ineffective under the Trump administration.
• With no clear successor announced yet, Trump’s remarks indicate that he no longer hopes to rely on Musk’s input amid other comments criticizing Trump’s last-minute decisions.

Economic Outlook

• Reduced federal funding, imposed tariffs, and stagnant spending will heavily strain the economy.
• By laying off nearly 100,000 employees in May, U.S. employers exacerbated job cuts for 2025 to below 700,000 while increasing their rate by 47% yearly.
• This makes for a disturbing economic cocktail, especially when combined with the projected costs of increasing inflation due to tariffs.
• This prediction contrasts with Musk’s expectation of recession-inspired growth.

Meanwhile, the XX CNN and Quartz links tell of a northern trigger that surfaced across markets and did not end well. Regardless, the Tesla market value is intricately tied to Elon as both are public figures’ faces and are somewhat expected to be hurt whenever one receives subconscious criticism pointed toward the other. As pointed out, the closure of financial markets causes people to remain angry at the government and constantly bash politics publicly. With a thought, the all-terrain Lee super Oscar potential of two people at once stepping down, there would be a slight energy release from the second leading markets. Markets are less physically cap-sensitive; the evolution of the financing paradigm quite simplifies the reason behind this.

I’d like you to please follow the links to learn more about Ex AI subscription pricing for SuperGrog and X Premium. You can also view their API package directly at the GCA forums, which will post all marketed updates as soon as they become available.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q61fLCh_LZA&list=RDNSQ61fLCh_LZA&start_radio=1

Elon Musk and President Donald Trump had a bromance closer than any two individuals can have. However, as time passed, the relationship deteriorated until last week when Elon Musk went postal. There are very close moments in any relationship, and other times when people do not get along. This happens in personal, business, and public relationships. For example, my husband and I were together for thirty years. However, we separated half a dozen times, but eventually got back together. When we separated, it was like we would never get back together again. However, that was not the case. Employees and subcontractors are the same way. There are warm and cold moments. “Elon Musk vs President Trump Feud: Hidden Signs You Missed Body Language Analysis” Elon Musk vs President Trump Feud: Hidden Signs You Missed Body Language Analysis. Watch the video below.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWvFAKkt2pU

• This discussion was modified 9 months ago by  Lisa Jones.

When people first saw this man walking his pack of six German shepherds without any leashes, they couldn’t believe what they were seeing. The blind obedience the dogs showed left everyone amazed. Some even thought maybe he had forced the dogs into acting this way, but when the truth finally came out, it shocked and amazed everyone even more.

https://youtu.be/FiqyGWjYGlw?si=8UrL9477u7ggIuBA

I was heartbroken to hear that President Trump and Elon Musk had a big difference of opinion in the Big Beautiful Big. I have been following Mr. Elon Musk on his initiative, making America Great Again, way before President Trump got elected. Anyone can see that Mr. Elon Musk has been consistent, transparent, honest, and is hands down a great person with an abundance of integrity and a good heart. Mr. Musk will speak his mind, not play games, and has no ulterior motives. Mr. Elon Musk was focused on making America Great Again and fixing our country so everyone can live a fruitful, fair, honest life and have a fair chance. One thing I noticed about Mr. Musk is that he will go above and beyond to honest, hard-working folks and their families, but will put his foot down to crooks, corrupt folks, and people and companies that want to beat the system and take advantage of the honest, hard-working folks. When Elon Musk is out to set a goal and mission like fixing our corrupt form of government, nothing will stand in his way. I have a lot of respect for President Trump and have always liked his bluntness and transparency. However, out of all people, President Trump should know and realize that relationships can have a few hurdles when they grow and become stronger. President Trump should rethink this whole situation, sit down with Mr. Musk, and iron out their differences. It might just be a misunderstanding, and people learn from feuds. It makes relationships stronger. Mr. President, you can be successful and make America great. But with a power player like the one and only Elon Musk, America will be the Greatest Nation ever to exist in the history of Mankind, with not a single country coming close. Nobody can act or play someone for this long without their true colors being revealed. Mr. Elon Musk has nothing to prove. Look at his accomplishments, his day to day actions, and look at his history. I do not trust too many people and have gotten screwed more times than anyone else. However, I can honestly say that I trust Mr. Elon Musk and will stand by him. He has earned my loyalty, as well as most Americans. A Global Leader who has a lot of more to offer humankind and the world.

Jamie Raskin is a corrupt member of Congress from Pennsylvania.

Biography on Congressman Jamie Raskin While Being Under Investigation by Department of Government Efficiency

Congressman Jamie Raskin is at the center of national conversations about the borders of government oversight and efficiency. Working for Maryland’s 8th congressional district as a Congressman since 2017, Raskin has profound experience making laws and teaching. Recently, under investigation by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, Raskin made headlines due to his outspoken approach toward United States Constitutional law and civil liberties and his relentless demand for government accountability.

Early Years Life and Education

Jamie Raskin was born to a distinguished family in Washington, D.C., as a second-born son on December 13, 1962. Having a father, Marcus Raskin, who served President John F Kennedy’s National Security Council during his presidency and was crucial in creating the Institute for Policy Studies, and a mother, Barbara Bellman Raskin, who worked as a journalist and novelist leads to having a very politically aware and active family. Growing up in such an environment, Raskin developed a strong knowledge of politics and measures of social injustice at a tender age, which made him understand American politics from a broader perspective.

In 1983, he graduated from Harvard College, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in government, and went on to get his J.D. at Harvard Law School in 1987 magna cum laude, with him being an editor at the Harvard Law Review at the time.

Legal and Academic Career

Before entering politics, Raskin was a constitutional law professor at American University’s Washington College of Law for over 25 years. While actively teaching, he helped start the LL.M. degree program in law and government and the Marshall-Brennan Constitutional Literacy Project, which aimed to teach high school students the fundamentals of the U.S. Constitution. He authorizes numerous books, including “Overruling Democracy: The Supreme Court versus the American People” and “We the Students: Supreme Court Cases For and About America’s Students,” showcasing his commitment to legal education and civic responsibility.

Entry into Politics

In 2006, Raskin started his political career after winning a seat in the Maryland State Senate for the 20th district.

He was Senate Majority Whip and guided key bills into law, such as legalizing same-sex marriage, ending capital punishment, and joining the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. He became known as a powerful state legislator because of his ability to form coalitions and push for progressive policies.

Congressional Career

In 2016, Raskin won the seat previously held by Chris Van Hollen, representing Maryland’s 8th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. He has been a member of several important committees, such as the House Judiciary Committee, the House Oversight and Reform Committee, and the Committee on House Administration. Since assuming office, Raskin has worked on legislation dealing with electoral reforms, environmental issues, human rights, and governmental transparency.

Advocacy and Political Stance

In all his actions, Raskin has made great efforts to protect civil liberties and democratic values. He is a co-chair of the Congressional Freethought Caucus, which advocates for evidence-based policies and the secularization of government. Raskin’s policies have always been focused on democratic consolidation, individual freedom, and government accountability.

Role in Impeachment Proceedings

Raskin emerged as a household name while serving as the lead impeachment manager for the second impeachment trial of President Donald Trump after the U.S. Capitol riot on January 6.

His arguments were potent, and his understanding of the Constitution was impressive. This proved the depth of his adherence to the rule of law and the essence of democracy.

Recent Legislative Efforts

During the ongoing congressional term, Raskin has not relented in his push for the new bills meant to change the government’s approach toward public disclosure and democratic abuse. He continuously works on solving problems, which include the state of elections, civil liberties, and new forms of government or politically motivated activities.

Introduction to the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)

It was created during Donald Trump’s presidency to streamline the federal government’s operations and spending. With the appointment of Elon Musk to head DOGE, the government, seeking to slash spending across federal agencies, has mandated the head eliminate wasteful spending and inefficiency.

DOGE’s Actions and Controversies

From DONALD Trump to Joe Biden, DOGE’s aggressive stance on restructuring federal agencies through budget and employment cuts has led to numerous controversies. This includes meddling with such powerful institutions as the USAID and the CFPB, which has resulted in lawsuits and public outrage.

Critics believe that DOGE’s activities could undermine certain public services and harm national security.

Raskin Scrutinized by DOGE

As a vocal critic of DOGE’s initiatives, Congressman Raskin has come under scrutiny from the DOGE agency. His criticism of the abolition of bodies, such as USAID and conflict-of-interest arms involving Elon Musk, has made him a victim of DOGE’s investigation. This has led to questions concerning the agency’s jurisdiction and the extent to which its mandate has been captured politically.

Public and Media Response

Numerous remedial reports have been made about the clash between Raskin and DOGE, especially regarding the government’s role in oversight and citizens’ participation in democracy. Public responses have been mixed, with proponents cheering on attempts to curb spending. At the same time, critics worry that such efforts will adversely impact public services and democratic values.

Legal and Moral Issues

The overarching activities of DOGE, particularly under Musk, have raised questions about legal and ethical issues. Issues of interest, particularly those involving Musk’s private passions and federal contracts, have been prominent.

https://youtu.be/u1tatwfX3MY?si=7pkY99I_mhs_3Hwz

• This discussion was modified 1 year ago by  Gustan Cho.

The following is an in-depth and SEO-optimized synopsis for the GCA Forums News Daily Report dated April 15, 2025, answering all questions submitted. This report caters to prospective homebuyers, real estate investors, mortgage professionals, and business people attending to your requests regarding mortgages and housing (for instance, March 23 and April 14, 2025). It contains practical insights, expert analyses, and calls to action to participate in discussions that will bolster the circulation of GCA Forums News. As you asked, the material portrays aggregate data without entering speculation, critically assesses prevailing narratives, and uses industry-standard language.

GCA Forums Headline News Daily Report: Tuesday, April 15, 2025

• You are watching the GCA Forums Headline News Daily Report, where we break down everything associated with real estate, mortgages, business, and the economy.
• As is the practice at Gustan Cho Associates (GCA), we assist you, our viewers, members, and sponsors with real-time insights.
• Inflation, mortgage rates hitting an all-time high, Trump’s tariff impacts, Federal Reserve updates, and more will be discussed alongside deep dives into automotive markets and DEI policies.
• Complex problems like commercial real estate lending shifts will also be simplified.
• Let’s dive deep into today’s most intriguing news stories.

Real Estate & Housing News: Volatility Persists

• Regarding speculation, the housing market maintained turbulence as affordability and uncertainty still posed challenges.
• The National Association of Realtors mentioned how existing home sales for March plummeted at a 3.1% rate, showcasing buyer caution due to high rates.
• Median home prices stabilizing at 394,800 meant a lot for first-time buyers, but only to an extent.

Key Updates:

Inventory vs. Demand

• The balance between supply and demand is always tricky.
• Lending arms reported lower demand figures, with inventory hitting 4%.
• Zillow is still estimated to be below the balance for 5-6 months.

Current Developments:

• The sunbelt regions cooled off with a 3.8% price growth while northeast cities, including Boston, held strong.
• Upgraded investors aimed for multifamily units as the demand increased.

Rental Market:

• According to Rent.com, the average price of an apartment surged by 3.5% in the year, further increasing investor interest despite the newer regulations.

Its Importance:

• A buyer must generate unique strategies in the face of low supply, and sellers must fight against pricing pressures.
• Investors were quick to pivot to rentals for cash flow purposes.

GCA Forums Discussion:

• Are you considering holding off on purchasing?
• Let’s hear what you are doing in the GCA Forums!

Where Do We Go From Here: Mortgage Rates & Interest Rates-Skyrocketing?

• Reasons like economic stressors and the dreaded bond market made mortgage rates surge.
• Freddie Back reported the 30-year fixed rate at 7.22% and 15-year rates at 6.45%, citing yesterday’s value as 7.15%.
• With inflation worries increasing, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rocketed to 4.68%.

Why It’s Increasing:

Bond Market Jitters:

• The selling of bonds led to an increased treasury yield, which caused investors to expect an increase in inflation due to proposed tariffs.

Federal Reserve Policy:

• No sign of cutting made the borrowing costs unwillingly high.

Inflation Pressure:

• The sticking-around nature of 3.3% CPI makes expecting a policy light easier seem pointless.

The Effect on Borrowers:

• Increase of $180 from last month, seeing a $500,000 loan at 7.22%, costing 3,402 a month.

FHA/VA Loans:

• The set ranges of 6.2%–6.5% were maintained.
• However, overlays were tightened, making approvals harder.

Non-QM/DSCR Loans:

• Investor rates reached 7.9%, and demand increased.

Why It Matters:

• Buyers being high has sidelined buyers and strained refinancers.
• Offering new solutions like adjustable-rate mortgages becomes crucial.

Expert Tip:

• Lock rates now to protect against further jumps.
• Seek guidance from our GCA Forums specialists.

Comprehensive Business News: The markets wobble.

• Business markets faltered due to investor concerns fueled by policy changes.
• On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.5% to 41,520 on tariff anxiety and mixed earnings.
• Safe-haven demand sent gold surging to $2,740/oz, silver to $32.50/oz, and other precious metals.

Marked Highlights:

S&P 500:

• Declined by 1.9%, led by weakness in tech and consumer staples.

Nasdaq:

• Down 2.2% due to AI sector selloff.

Crypto:

• Bitcoin price fell to $62,800 with stagnations in real estate tokenization.

Commodities:

• Oil increased by 2.8% to $75/barrel amid trade tension concerns.

Why It Matters:

• Market volatility influences confidence lending and investment, which affects business and housing decisions.

GCA Forums News Buzz:

• Are you investing in gold or stocks? Join GCA Forums to discuss your techniques!

The Economy:

• Strength and Resilience Contradict Recession Lurk.
• The economy showed mixed signals, balancing growth against looming risks.
• GDP growth for Q1 2025 remained at 2.3%, based on services expenditure and an increase from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
• The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained at 3.3%, above the Federal Reserve’s 2% goal.

Key Indicators:

Unemployment:

• remained unchanged at 4.2%, along with 205,000 job additions in March from BLS.
• Healthcare expanded, but manufacturing stagnated.

Wage Growth:

• Increased 4.3 percent, trailing a 6% rise in home prices.

Recession Concerns:

• According to economic models, tariff uncertainties caused a 35% chance of recession by 2026.

Why It Matters:

• These economic patterns determine mortgage acceptance alongside the buyer’s spending limit.
• Investors and other professionals require certainty to devise strategies.

How Does the Economy Impact You?

Participate in the GCA Forums

Federal Reserve Board and Jerome Powell: Political Friction

• Jerome Powell and the Federal Reserve were under political scrutiny while trying to manage the organization’s reputation.
• Online claims circulated where President Trump sued to fire Powell or get rid of the Fed.
• However, no verified evidence supports them, regardless of how popular those speculations became.
• Legal professionals deem these fallacies unverifiable gossip based on the statutory independence of the Fed.

Key Updates:

Rate Sentiment:

• Following the market’s expectations, the Fed kept the interest rate unchanged, as the Fed funds rate stayed at 4.75%—5%.
• No cuts have been anticipated until the latter part of 2025.

Trump’s Rate Cut Arguer:

• There are adequate suggestions that Trump is actively fighting to have Fed rates at 2.5%—3% to boost house sales and accelerate economic growth.
• Regardless, Powell reiterated that policy would be subject to the available data.

Powell’s Forecast:

• With his term until 2026, analysts predict he will ignore political pressures while prioritizing inflation control.

Why It Matters:

• Bolstered clarity surrounding Powell’s responsibilities alleviates unsettling influences on the markets and borrowers.
• Supporting the confidence needed in the economy is crucial for reassuring trust regarding the Fed’s policies and focusing on rate facilitation and stability.

Forum Question:

• Will Trump influence the Fed?
• Ask our specialists at GCA Forums your questions.

President Trump’s Tariffs: Economic Backlash

• The 25% tariffs Trump purposefully instated have been scrutinized for having controversial economic consequences.

Impacts:

Economy:

• Increased tariffs will likely raise manufacturing output.
• However, according to their estimates, the cost burden may reduce GDP growth by approximately 0.6%.

Inflation:

• A 0.8% spike in CPI is predicted by the end of Q4 2025, resulting in higher rates.

Unemployment:

• Retail sector employment losses will outstrip the short-term gains from job protection, forecasting unemployment to increase by around 0.3%.

Interest Rates:

• Heightened fears of inflation would likely increase Treasury yields past 4.6%, keeping mortgage rates over 7%.

Why It Matters:

• Tariffs shift budgets and lending.
• Expenditures and investments begin to shift in response to increased spending.

Expert Insight:

• Hedge through fixed-rate loans.
• Join us in GCA Forums for insights on tariffs.

Housing Market Volatility: What’s Driving It?

• Multiple factors continue to interact, creating undue stress on all market participants and causing instability in the housing market.

Key Drivers:

High Rates:

• Redfin reports that 7.22% rates lead to an 11% decrease in demand in expensive regions.

Inventory Squeeze:

• A supply duration of 4.0 months enabled price levels to remain elevated despite reduced demand.

Economic Uncertainty:

• The combination of tariff dread and impending recession narratives kept buyers at bay while sellers remained committed.

Policy Shifts:

• There is no maximum VA loan limit cap which benefits users.
• However, the rate of approvals stagnated due to increased regulations.

Why It Matters:

• Increased volatility requires strategic timing.
• Buyers require more flexibility, while investors are hunting for lower prices.

Resource Alert:

• Check out the GCA Forums mortgage calculator in GCA Forums to estimate budgets!

Unstable Stock Market and Recession Anxiety:

• Crash Probabilities?
• The stock market’s 1.8% weekly decline sparked fears of a recession or a crash.
• Dow Jones hovered around 41,500, with its volatility tied to tariffs and earnings.

What’s New:

Volatility indicator (VIX):

• I jumped to 23 as some uneasiness set in.

Sector Trends:

• Energy gained, but the tech and retail sectors struggled.

Crash Odds:

• Analysts say there is a 20% likelihood of a 10% correction by July.

Investor Moves:

• Investment towards cash and metals increased.

How it Affects Us:

• These fluctuations affect wealth, trust, and lending, ultimately altering housing decisions.

GCA Forums Highlight:

• Doomsday prepping?
• Make your guesses on GCA Forums!

Business Funding & Lending Markets: Narrowing Squeeze

• Due to economic turbulence, banks had to shift focus to stability, making the lending markets exercise caution.

Commercial Lending

Rates:

• The CBRE’s range was between 7.6%-9.2%, with attention given to multifamily and logistics.

Demand:

• Construction loans decreased 12%, reflecting concerns around tariffs.

Trends:

• Industry reports signaled an uptick in green energy initiatives.

Residential Mortgage Lending:

Volume:

• The Mortgage Bankers Association reported applications declined 13% because of elevated rates.

Trends:

• Non-QM loans are up 16 percent, benefiting self-employed borrowers, per your interest from April 2, 2025.

Industry:

• Lenders maintained tighter standards of embracing only 680+ credit scores and above.

Business Funding:

SBA Loans:

• Interest rates increased to 8.3 percent with worse approval rates.

Venture Capital:

• Funding for real estate tech increased by 10 percent, focusing on efficiency tools.

Why It Matters:

Lending finances other sectors and helps shape housing as a growth sector. As you highlighted on March 28, 2025, professionals require assistance and up-to-date information to guide clients.

Expert Tip:

• Portfolio loans provide higher flexibility. Participate in GCA Forums lending threads.

Automotive Markets: Tariff Pressures Mount

While the car makers remained afloat, they still had to contend with the cost of tariffs straining their business.

Key Segments:

Cars:

• Sedans like the Honda Civic saw 4% sales growth, as reported by Kelley Blue Book, but the tariffs could increase their prices by 2,500 dollars.

Exotic Cars:

• According to dealership reports, there was an 8% increase in Porsche 911 orders, which were immune to rates.

Trucks/SUVs:

• The Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee stuck out of supply shorthands at those numbers.

Motorcycles:

• Sales of the Indian Scout increased by 6% due to Spring season demand.

Commercial Vehicles:

• Bank delivery vans increased sales orders by 5%, driven by eCommerce.

Fleet Sales:

• Rental companies such as Hertz increased fleet size, although costs were up 7%.

Why It Matters:

Auto industry trends can indicate the country’s economic well-being and directly alter consumer and business spending.

GCA Forums Questions:

Tariffs raising your car prices? Comment in the GCA Forums!

Sanctuary Cities: Chicago and Illinois Updates

Sanctuary cities, which do not fully enforce federal immigration regulations, have come under fire. Chicago and Illinois remained in the spotlight.

Chicago:

Mayor Brandon Johnson:

Tried to advance subsidized housing policies. However, according to local news, budget cuts from supporting migrants strained the economy—debates centered around sanctuary policies’ support and impact on public finances.

Housing Effects:

Heavy subsidization put upward pressure on taxes; according to city data, homeowners faced rising property taxes, which increased by 3%.

Illinois:

Governor JB Pritzker:

Supported sanctuary state claims while stressing the economic impact brought by immigrants. It was countered by claims on public service burden, even though no evidence directly connected the housing market.

Market Impact:

• Rental demand in Chicago surged by 4%, to some extent because of immigration.

Why it Matters:

Sanctuary policies shape the region’s economies and the housing market. Considering your April 12, 2025, request on community policy effects, this is relevant to the GCA audience.

GCA Forums Discussion:

In what way does the market respond to sanctuary policies? Participate in the **GCA Forums**!

DEI (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion): Impact on National and Housing Levels

DEI stands for policies that intentionally provide equal opportunities to individuals regardless of race, gender, or other identity. It has been controversial since 2025.

In Housing/Mortgage Markets:

Fair Lending:

• For not abiding by the Fair Housing Act, HUD in Q1 placed a fine of $12M on lenders for discriminatory practices.

Access Programs:

• DEI grants assisted the 18,000 minority purchasers, according to Fannie Mae.

Criticism:

• Some claimed that DEI is not allowing people to be approved as quickly, but there have been no significant delays.

National Impact:

Workplace Trends:

• DEI-embracing companies reported 22% greater retention and the lawsuits caused some rollbacks in other industries.

Public Divide:

• Discussion forums showed a split opinion, and no consensus emerged regarding economic improvement.

Why It Matters:

Policies impacting access to lending and how an industry operates are integral as you prepare for professional updates on March 31, 2025.

GCA Forums Answer:

• DEI harm or aid housing? Discuss on GCA Forums!

Housing, Mortgage Industry Professionals: Adapting to Challenges

• People in the housing and mortgage industry displayed some adaptability or industry headwinds.

Licensed Professionals:

Loan Officers:

• Your interest as of March 23, 2025, shows non-QM and VA loans, which pushed the focus due to the plummeting of the surrounding originations by 11%.

Realtors:

• NAR recorded 1.3M active agents who embraced technology and performed virtual tours.

Appraisers:

• Higher tariffs were notorious for the 6% hike in fees.

Non-Licensed Professionals:

Processes:

• Within your VA loan query of April 14, 2025, you stated tax lien approvals are classified under manual underwriting, where you do 10% more work than for other cases.

Marketing Team:

• Funding for sponsors’ digital advertisements increased by 12%.

Challenges:

• Due to low rates, foreclosure and rental properties have attracted attention, which has cut deal flow.

Why It Matters:

Changes are needed as feedback brings evaluation. Also, according to your note and update on April 12, 2025, the industry adapts, and professionals depend upon professionals for change.

Call to Action Strategy professionals, are you looking for implementation outreach? Join the GCA forum, and let’s connect.

Engagement and Other Discussions: Featured Community Sessions

Final report powered vibrant GCA Forums debates leading up to constructive discussions.

Trending Topics:

• Will tariffs kill the housing market? Members examined how the issue affects affordability.
• Waiting for locking in rate: Topic curb timed by buyers debates.

GCA Forums Highlights:

Ask an Expert:

• A veteran posted a question about VA loans with liens.
• As you noted in your newsletter, we asked about the April 14 blog and documented expert advice from whom.
• Poll: 62% Prediction Rate will reach 7.6% in July.

Why it matters:

• According to Dot, on April 2, 2025, GCA Forums’s focus on integrating engaging advertising content grows the community and encourages new members to engage.
• GCA Forums uses analysis to target the audience for more engaging content.
• Voice Your Opinion: Join GCA Forums and post your tariff or rate story!

Addressing Your Information Needs

The headline news report from GCA Forums for April 15, 2025, combines features to help members deal with high interest rates, market volatility, and rapidly changing policies. Everything is tackled with remarkable clarity, from housing problems to the impact of tariffs. As your one-stop shop for everything in and out of real estate, we cover lending, autos, sanctuary cities, and DEI.

To Do Next:

• Join GCA Forums: Interact with industry veterans and other members.
• Disseminate This Report: Help expand our forums.
• Utilize Resources: Check out our mortgage calculators at gcaforums.com.

Get ready, and let’s work toward your ideal tomorrow!

Please don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further customization or in-depth coverage on any subject.

https://youtu.be/kdlxHrjtsQk?si=NQpCwgBgyed9YTUt

• This discussion was modified 10 months, 3 weeks ago by  Gustan Cho.

GCA Forums News: National Headline News Overview for Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Welcome to the Wednesday, April 2, 2025, edition of GCA Forums News, your trusted source for the latest updates tailored to the viewers and members of Great Community Authority Forums, powered by Gustan Cho Associates.

• Today, we bring you a comprehensive overview of national headline news across the United States, focusing on real estate, housing, mortgage rates, interest rates, the economy, unemployment, the Federal Reserve Board, Consumer Price Index (CPI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), housing inventory versus demand, the Dow Jones, precious metals, other markets, and the business, commercial, and residential mortgage industries.
• Let’s dive into the key stories shaping the nation today.

Real Estate and Housing News

• The U.S. housing market continues to stabilize as we move deeper into 2025.
• Housing inventory is gradually increasing, relieving homebuyers who have faced tight supply conditions for years.
• Nationally, inventory levels are up nearly 30% year-over-year, a trend softening price growth and giving buyers more negotiating power.
• However, home prices remain near record highs, with the National Association of Realtors reporting that the median price of an existing home sold in February 2025 was $398,400.
• This affordability challenge persists despite slightly easing buyer difficulty, as noted in recent market indices.

The Trump administration’s affordable housing initiative is gaining traction, with HUD Secretary Scott Turner and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum unveiling plans to utilize federal lands in states like Utah and Nevada for new residential developments. This move aims to boost the housing supply and address the longstanding affordability crisis, a key concern for GCA Forum members, including homebuyers, homeowners, and real estate investors.

Mortgage Rates and Interest Rates

According to Investopedia, mortgage rates are steady in a narrow range, with the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage climbing slightly to 6.81% as of April 1. This follows a minor dip earlier in the week, reflecting the market’s sensitivity to economic signals. The 15-year fixed-rate mortgage is 5.74%, while 30-year jumbo loans average 7.11%, per Forbes. Experts predict rates will hover between 6.5% and 7% through the spring, influenced by the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy and inflationary pressures from proposed tariffs.

GCA Forums Mortgage and Housing News

For GCA Forums members exploring mortgage lending and loan programs, this stability offers a window to lock in rates, especially with competitive options like FHA loans benefiting first-time buyers. Mortgage applications saw a mixed week ending March 28, with total applications down 1.6%, refinancing dropping 5.6%, and purchase applications up 1.5%—a six-week high—indicating sustained buyer demand.

GCA Forums News: The Economy and Unemployment

According to Goldman Sachs estimates, the U.S. economy remains resilient but faces uncertainty, with a 40% chance of recession in 2025. Recent data shows fewer-than-expected unemployment claims, signaling labor market strength. However, the unemployment rate for college graduates has risen faster than for other groups over the past few years. Consumer spending, a key economic driver, shows signs of cooling, which could lower mortgage rates if the trend continues.

The Federal Reserve Board’s decision to hold interest rates steady at its latest meeting has reassured investors, with Chair Jerome Powell projecting two rate cuts later in 2025. This cautious approach balances inflation control with economic growth, a topic of keen interest for GCA Forums business owners and professionals.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The CPI, a measure of inflation, showed persistent underlying price pressures in February, with inflation-adjusted spending remaining muted. This aligns with concerns over potential tariff-driven inflation, which could impact housing costs and *mortgage lending* affordability. Meanwhile, GDP growth is supported by strong consumer demand and housing market activity. However, experts warn that trade policy shifts could alter this trajectory. GCA Forums Resource Center members can access detailed CPI and GDP analyses to inform their financial planning.

Housing Inventory vs. Demand

• The balance between housing inventory and demand is shifting toward a more buyer-friendly market.
• The first in nearly a decade, per Realtor.com forecasts.
• Inventory for existing homes is projected to grow by 11.7% and new construction by 13.8% in 2025.
• This increase is easing competition, though demand remains robust, particularly as loan programs like VA, USDA, and conventional mortgages attract diverse buyers.
• GCA Forums Classified Ads and GCA Forums Business Directory are buzzing with opportunities tied to this evolving market.

Dow Jones, Precious Metals, and Other Markets

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied on Thursday, March 20, gaining 0.2% alongside the S&P 500 and Nasdaq (up 0.3%), buoyed by the Fed’s steady rates and positive economic reports.
• Precious metals, including gold and silver, have heightened interest as investors hedge against inflation uncertainties.
• Updates are available in the GCA Forums Resource Center’s Precious Metals section.
• Other markets, like bonds, influence mortgage rates, with the 10-year Treasury yield as a key benchmark for lenders.

Business, Commercial, and Residential Mortgage Industry

• The business sector is adapting to a dynamic landscape.
• Commercial real estate faces headwinds from tariff talks, with builders citing rising costs for materials like lumber and appliances, which could potentially offset inventory gains.
• In contrast, the residential mortgage industry is buoyed by steady demand and innovative loan programs.
• Lenders are leveraging tools like generative AI to streamline mortgage lending processes, a topic explored in GCA Forums Blogs.
• Gustan Cho Associates continues to lead with tailored solutions, from FHA and conforming loans to niche commercial financing, empowering our community’s professionals and homeowners.

Key Takeaways for Members of GCA Forums

• This news snapshot underscores opportunities and challenges for our viewers and members, including homebuyers, business owners, real estate investors, and professionals.
• The housing market’s gradual shift favors buyers, while stable mortgage rates and diverse loan programs provide financing flexibility.
• Economic resilience offers hope, but vigilance is key amid inflation and policy shifts.
• Explore the GCA Forums Activity Floor, Resource Center, and Business Directory for tools, expert insights, and connections to navigate these trends.

Stay tuned to GCA Forums News for daily updates and our Weekend Edition, and join the conversation in our vibrant online community. Together, we’re building a stronger, smarter network at Great Community Authority Forums.

Note: All data reflects the latest available information as of April 2, 2025, tailored to the interests of viewers and members of GCA Forums News.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIQGZ5tXgbI

FHA high-balance jumbo loans refer to a specific type of mortgage loan that combines features of FHA loans, high-balance loans, and jumbo loans. Let’s break down each of these components:

1. FHA Loans: FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration, which is a government agency that insures mortgage loans. FHA loans are designed to make homeownership more accessible to a broader range of borrowers, including those with lower credit scores and smaller down payments. FHA loans typically have more lenient qualification requirements and lower down payment requirements compared to conventional loans.

2. High-Balance Loans: High-balance loans are conventional mortgage loans that exceed the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). These limits vary by location and are adjusted annually. High-balance loans are often used for more expensive homes in high-cost housing markets.

3. Jumbo Loans: Jumbo loans are mortgage loans that exceed the conforming loan limits set by the FHFA. These loans are used for high-priced properties that exceed the limits established for conventional loans. Jumbo loans typically have stricter credit and down payment requirements compared to conforming loans.

Now, FHA high-balance jumbo loans are a combination of these concepts. They are FHA-insured mortgage loans that exceed the standard FHA loan limits and also exceed the conforming loan limits for the specific area. This means they are designed to help borrowers purchase more expensive homes in areas with high housing costs, while still benefiting from some of the advantages of FHA loans, such as lower down payment requirements and more lenient credit qualifications.

It’s important to note that the specific terms and eligibility criteria for FHA high-balance jumbo loans can vary depending on the lender and the current guidelines in place. Borrowers interested in these loans should consult with a mortgage lender or broker to understand the specific requirements, interest rates, and terms available to them. Additionally, the availability of such loans may change over time based on market conditions and government policies.

Kash Patel Girlfriend: Kash Patel took the oath as the ninth FBI Director, accompanied by his partner, country singer Alexis Wilkins, who stood proudly by his side. The ceremony, held at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, was a significant moment for the couple. Wilkins, a rising conservative voice and veterans’ advocate, has been a steadfast supporter of Kash Patel since their relationship began in 2023. Their strong connection and mutual encouragement remain an inspiration as Patel embarks on his new role. Kash Patel has just taken his oath of office as the ninth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and he was accompanied at the ceremony at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building by his partner, country singer Alexis Wilkins.

Wilkins was born and bred in country music performing circles and like over countless others, gained acclaim via social media. As the author of a traditional style country songs, she is famous for captivating narration. Having spent her formative years in Arkansas, she lives in Nashville nowadays. Wilkins’ first song went excellent, being streamed over a million times in all the major platforms. WIlkins also has performed with famous singers like Lee Greenwood, Chris Young and Parmalee.

Besides singing, Wilkins is also a political commentator, focusing mostly on veterans’ affairs which she actively advocates for. She is a contributor for PragerU and The Young America’s Foundation, showcasing her vast political knowledge and veteran advocacy.

Wilkins has been supportive of Kash Patel since the start of their relationship in 2023. She attending his swearing in ceremony proving they support each other in their respective positions, especially Patel who is now the FBI director.

To better understand Alexis Wilkins and her endorsing Kash Patel during his swearing-in ceremony, you can view the following video:

https://youtu.be/XBnf4xnDXmo?si=x5Uzgf1YGIH8R-YY

• This discussion was modified 1 year ago by  Gustan Cho.

GCA Forums Daily Headline News Report for February 28th, 2025, that I want to write in today’s report? The topics and sections of the GCA Forums Daily Headline News Report for February 28th, 2025, are given below:

According to the percent poll and focus study report from our viewers and members of GCA Forums Headline News, a significant proportion of viewers proposed improving GCA Forums News membership while appealing to and retaining viewers. Our viewers proposed a combination of timely, relevant, and engaging topics to capture the attention of homebuyers, real estate investors, mortgage professionals, and business enthusiasts.

Here are some key daily headline news categories that can significantly increase traffic to the site and audience engagement.

The daily headline news categories for the marketing strategy to increase the viewership of GCA Forums News include the following:

Mortgage Market Updates & Interest Rates (Core Content)

Because of the nature of their business, Gustan Cho Associates are into mortgage and housing news, and so should the rest of the industry. The daily updates on mortgage rates, market changes, and lending practices should always be done.

What to Cover?

• Daily updates on mortgage rates (conventional, FHA, VA, DSCR, non-QM).
• Changes in policy from the Fed and the effects on mortgage rates.
• Forecasts of the direction mortgage rates will move in.
• Changes in lender requirements (for example, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac perubahan rules).
• Trends relating to credit scoring and debt-to-income ratios that impact receiving a mortgage approval.

How Does This Happen?

• Real estate investors, homebuyers, and refinancers track mortgage rates constantly.
• A mortgage professional will utilize this information for clients instead of needing to track it themselves.

Market Indicators And Housing News (Hopeful for Investors and Homebuyers)

Providing information on the state of the housing market, including home sales and prices, will lead to increased interest from sellers and buyers.

What to Focus On?

• Rates of affordability among first-time home buyers and problems on their way to purchasing a home.
• Always changing inventory levels in housing available.
• Updates on home price indices across the country and region.
• With the best and worst housing markets for buyers and sellers.
• Insights on the rental markets include multifamily homes (wonderful for investors).

Why Does This Happen?

• Information gathering has revealed that real estate news impacts everyone, including homeowners and investors.
• With well-supported data, outstanding information is provided on someone thinking about purchasing or selling their home.

Inflation And The Federal Reserve Reports (Cant Miss For Investors and Homebuyers)

• Mortgage rates, the economy, and home affordability are directly correlated to Fed policy decisions and inflation, alongside the cash flow into the economy.

What To Cover?

• CPI reports the personal consumption expenditure index and fed interest rate decisions.
• Inquiries and speculation activity around real estate changes and rate adjustment prediction, including real estate impacts.
• How home affordability is impacted by inflation.

What Works and Why?

• Mortgage borrowers want answers about whether their interest rates will increase or decrease.
• Investors monitor inflation indicators relevant to the real estate and financial sectors.

Economic Reports & Job Market Trends (Appeals to Entrepreneurs & Homebuyers)

• The economy directly influences housing affordability, approval of mortgages, and investment potential.

What to Cover?

• Monthly reports on employment and unemployment figures.
• Comparison of wage increases to appreciation in housing prices.
• GDP growth and associated risks of a recession.
• Effects of economic changes on mortgage lending.
• Stock market behavior and business confidence.

Why Does It Work?

• Followers of economic cycles tend to be interested in how these trends impact their buying power in the housing market.
• It draws the attention of professionals, investors, and business owners.

Government Policy and Housing Regulations (Important for Borrowers & Realtors)

Changes to housing policy and the introduction of new mortgage regulations affect the lending process.

What to Cover?

• Updates on the limits on loans from the FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans.
• Proposals for tax credits for new home buyers.
• Rent control legislation and changes in tenant protection laws.
• Fair housing laws and discrimination prohibition policies.
• The government backs government programs aimed at preventing foreclosure.

Why Does It Work?

• Investors and homebuyers want to see how new policies may assist or hinder their goals.
• Help real estate professionals to stay updated.
• Tips on investing in real estate and building wealth (Perfect for Entrepreneurs and Investors).
• Investors are always looking for pro tips because real estate is the best asset class for building wealth.

What to Focus On?

• The most profitable cities for rental property LLCs.
• Trends in investor-friendly mortgage programs and DSCR loans.
• Updates on short-term rental (Airbnb) markets.
• Trends in multifamily and commercial real estate investments.
• Real estate investors’ tax planning.

Why This Works?

• High-end readers are interested in real estate investment topics.
• In the case of the GCA Forums News, investors seek expert-backed tips to create maximum ROI.

Business and Financial News in Focus (Great for Entrepreneurs & Investors)

• The most important business stories impact the housing and lending markets.
• Writing on key finance news strengthens your credibility.

What to Focus On?

• Activity in the stock market and prominent earning releases.
• News within banking & financial institutions (for example, bankrupt mortgage lenders).
• Real estate affecting crypto & digital assets.
• Updates on credit and small business loans.

Why This Works?

• Actionable real estate coverage gives investors, entrepreneurs, and finance professionals a good outlook.
• Builds the GCA Forums News reputation for credibility in business news.

Foreclosures, Distressed Properties & Housing Crisis (Hot Topic for Investors & Buyers)

With all the economic uncertainty, the chances of getting a good deal on real estate become more appealing as there are more foreclosures, distressed homes, and homes for sale.

What to Cover?

National and local foreclosure rates and trends.

REO (Real Estate Owned) and short sale markets.

The impact of job market changes on foreclosure rates.

What is offered in the market for buyable distressed properties?Understanding the Functionality

• It focuses on investors who are searching for bargains on auctioned properties.
• Provides distressed homeowners with knowledge on how to prevent foreclosure.

Engagement And Discussions: Daily Hight Topics and Real Estate Stories

Including trending and viral news from real estate can widen the target audience beyond only enthusiasts of the field.

What Topics To Focus On?

• Scandals and Controversies in Real Estate.
• Viral success stories (or horror stories) of homebuying.
• Impact of significant mortgage frauds.
• Viral unusual listings of properties.

Why Does It Work?

• Engaging and relatable content that can be easily shared increases participation.
• It drags the attention of people who might not be keen on mortgages.

Expert Answers and Forum Discussion Highlights (Boosts GCA Forum Engagement!)

Summarize leading threads from the GCA Forums and present them with expert input.

What To Cover?

• Having an “Ask an Expert” mortgage session.
• Weekly highlights of important discussions from the GCA Forums News.
• The audience made inquiries regarding mortgages and housing.

Why Does It Work?

• Engagement with and membership to the forum is boosted.
• Positions GCA Forums News as the expert for mortgage discussions.

Final Remarks: The Winning Recipe

For optimal engagement and membership growth, GCA Forums Daily Headline News should:

• Combine breaking news with unique expert commentary.
• Simplify and demystify mortgage subjects to the public.
• Motivate readers and members of the community to engage in a discussion forum.
• Utilize popular real estate stories that can be shared across platforms.

By addressing these topics daily, GCA Forums News can become a go-to news source for homebuyers, mortgage professionals, and investors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf0j92eyhu4&list=RDNSLf0j92eyhu4&start_radio=1

In this post, we will cover the biography of Ronald Reagan and Nancy Davis Reagan.

Ronald & Nancy Reagan: The Definitive Biography of the United States Most Famous Power Couple Ronald and Nancy Reagan:

The Reagans remain one of the most admired power couples in American history. Their lifetime achievement includes everything ranging from Hollywood to the White House, which means that during their reign, there was love, political transformation, and a legacy. In this biography, we will discuss:

✅ Ronald Reagan’s life in Hollywood, his early life, and his political career

✅ Background of Nancy Reagan: Her First Lady role and her acting career

✅ Their love story and its impact on America

✅ Presidency years and policies of Ronald Reagan

✅ Advocacy and influence of Nancy Reagan

Now, we shall head into the imaginative and extraordinary lives of Nancy and Ronald Reagan, the couple who played a massive role in American history!

🎬 Ronald Reagan: Early Life & Hollywood Career Starring Roles

From Boy Next Door to Leading Role

Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, in the nice city known as Tampico, Illinois. He was raised in a traditional family and developed a strong work ethic owing to his father working as a shoe salesman, Jack Reagan, and his mother, Nelle, being a devout woman who encouraged his love for storytelling.

📌 Fun Fact: Reagan was given the nickname “Dutch” because his father said he resembled a chubby little Dutchman.

💡 Education & Early Career:

Studied economics and sociology at Eureka College 🎓

Worked as a radio sports announcer in the 1930s 🎙️

Signed as an actor after being discovered by a Warner Bros. talent scout 🎬

Hollywood Success & The Role That Defined Him

From the 1930s to the 1950s, Reagan starred in over 50 films. He is most well-known for his performance as George Gipp in 1940’s Knute Rockne, All American.

📌 Famous Quote: “Win one for the Gipper!” Knute Rockne, All Americans, and his campaign slogan.

Winning over the public’s Reagan started with his film career, which later helped him perfect his communication and public speaking skills, which made him the great politician that he was.

🎭 Nancy Reagan: From Hollywood Star to First Lady

Early Life & Acting Career

Nancy Reagan was born Anne Frances Roberts on July 6, 1921, in New York City. Following her parents divorce, she and her mother relocated to Chicago, where she was raised in a pretty wealthy family.

📌 Did you know? Nancy’s stepfather, Dr. Loyal Davis, was a well-known neurosurgeon, which explains her privileged lifestyle.

💡 Career Accomplishments:

Graduated from Smith College 🎓

Signed with MGM Studios in the 1940s 🎬

Featured in The Next Voice You Hear… (1950) and Donovan’s Brain (1953)

Meeting Ronald Reagan: A Love Story for the Ages

While attending university, Nancy met Ronald Reagan in 1951. Back then, he served as the President of Screen Actors Guild (SAG). She had been falsely blacklisted in Hollywood, and Reagan helped to restore her reputation.

💖 As the romance matured, the couple got married in 1952.

📌 Their Marriage: March 4, 1952

📌 Kids:

Patti Davis (1952)

Ron Reagan Jr. (1958)

💡 Magic of Their Love:

“My life really began when I married my husband.”

Their remarkable devotion and love, which emerged over time, has become the most famous in US history and has helped mask their private life with politics.

🏛️ Ronald Reagan’s Political Rise: From Democrat to Republican Icon

Governor of California (1967-1975)

Ronald Reagan was a Democrat, but by the 1960s, former President Reagan had fully embraced conservative Republican values. In 1966, Reagan was elected California governor after winning the election in a landslide.

📌 Main Accomplishments from Governorship:

✅ Lowered expenditure on the state

✅ Took disciplinary measures for campus violence

✅ Championed for law and order.

Due to his strong leadership, impressive oratory skills, and positive approach to problem solving, he emerged as a star of the Repuclican party.

Journey to the White House

In 1980, Reagan decided to run for the Republican nomination, but the Ford administration narrowly defeated him. On this second attempt, he was victorious!

📌 Victory announcement (1980): Elected after beating Jimmy Carter

💡 During one of the debates, Reagan’s comment that marked that debate was:

“I am not asking you to love me. I am asking you to pick me up”—a” phrase that won people’s hearts.

🇺🇸 Page One of America: President Ron Reagan: (1981-1989)

With the exception of his battle with the late Mikhail Gorbachev, which Reagan considers a form of “Psyops,” he won the Cold War single-handedly. Throughout his presidency, the policies that garnered his greatest support were:

✔️Reaganomics: Slash government spending and taxation to shred the deficit 📈

✔️ The Cold War- Allocated aggressive military budgets and dealt The Soviet Union as a ‘they need to give us what we want. ❗️

✔️ Peace Through Strength: The harsh attitude and competing intent against strengthened communistic policies. 💪

✔️ Signed the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act. 🛂

✔️The War on Drugs saw an extension in prohibition of drug policies with the support for the “Just Say No” campaign spearheaded by Nancy Reagan. 🚫💊

**Key Milestones:**

Famously pulled out of a nuclear war armageddon and INF treaty with Russian president Gorbachev for nuclear disarmament.

Wonderfully remained alive after being shot in the head directly planning his liberation.

Assisting singlehandedly in winning the Cold War militarily and civilianly.

In the year 1989, such steam-balooning myriatic approval ratings floored him on the extremist anti-President grand stage and handed over the US reigns.

Unlike posers who claw and scratch their way to power, serving as America’s first lady was unbeatable at winning people’s hearts, so Reagan’s cabinet didn’t even try passing rules for red tape and wonderbullying.

💖 Nancy Reagan as First Lady: Remarkable Man Behind the Curtain.

And the Whip Queen from California kept chill in Hollywood’s Heranaardo da Vinci while giving Ron orderly backchat when he strayed off course.

📌 Key Initiatives:

✔️ “Just Say No.” Campaign: Intended to work against drug abuse in children and teenagers. 🚫💊

✔️ Advocate for Alzheimer’s Research: Became altruistic after Reagan’s diagnosis when she undertook the latent research attempts. 🧠

✔️ Restored the White House: Renovated with an emphasis on historical conservation. 🏛️

While in power, Nancy took care of Ronald, ensuring he was fit, well treated, and was politically active and robust throughout his presidency.

Legacy & Final Years

Post-his office term, Ronald Reagan resided in California. He in 1994 shed light on his Alzheimer’s disease, and Nancy took the role of his chief caregiver.

📌 Ronald Reagan 🔚 June 5, 2004 (aged 93)

📌 Nancy Reagan 🔚 March 6, 2016 (aged 94)

Their romance has had, and is still having, an impact on defining America and the rest of the world with conservatism.

The Reagan Legacy Lives On!

Ronald and Nancy Reagan were not a mere interest between a president and a first lady, as the former were rather the very definition of leadership, love, and resilience.

What is YOUR view on Ronald and Nancy Reagan’s legacy? Give us your thoughts in the comments! 👇

Don’t forget to SHARE this biography with history lovers. 🏛️🇺🇸

https://youtu.be/GRgizGogs7M?si=d__l-fqydcmWqc2U

• This discussion was modified 1 year ago by  Gustan Cho.
• This discussion was modified 1 year ago by  Gustan Cho.