Bruce
Loan OfficerForum Replies Created
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Bruce
MemberOctober 3, 2024 at 9:48 pm in reply to: MORTGAGE APPROVAL 16 MONTHS INTO CHAPTER 13 REPAYMENTYou can get an FHA loan while still in Chapter 13 bankruptcy if you meet certain conditions. HUD, the parent of FHA, allows borrowers in Chapter 13 bankruptcy to obtain a mortgage, provided they meet the following criteria:
Payment History
- You need to have completed at least 12 months of on-time payments on your Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan.
- You meet this requirement since you’ve made one year and four months of on-time payments.
Trustee Approval
- You will need written approval from the bankruptcy trustee to take on new debt, including an FHA mortgage.
- Your bankruptcy trustee must confirm that you’re financially stable enough to manage the bankruptcy payments and a mortgage.
Manual Underwriting
- Because you’re still in active bankruptcy, your loan will likely go through manual underwriting.
- Lenders will assess compensating factors, such as:
- Stable employment history.
- Low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
- Demonstrate financial responsibility during your bankruptcy repayment period.
Credit Score
- While FHA loans are more flexible with credit scores, having a score of at least 580 will give you better terms.
- Some lenders might even accept lower scores with compensating factors.
- If your credit score is below 580, you may still qualify but need to make a larger down payment (typically around 10%).
Other Loan Requirements
- You’ll need to meet the basic FHA loan requirements, such as a minimum 3.5% down payment (if your credit score is 580 or higher) and verifiable income to ensure you can afford the loan.
Lender Flexibility
- Not all lenders offer FHA loans to borrowers in Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
- It’s important to find a lender experienced with this type of situation.
After Discharge or Dismissal of Chapter 13
- Suppose you wait until your Chapter 13 bankruptcy is discharged or dismissed.
- In that case, you’ll need to wait at least two years from the discharge date before qualifying for an FHA loan without additional conditions, such as trustee approval.
Would you like more information on finding lenders specializing in FHA loans for Chapter 13 borrowers or help preparing your documentation?
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Bruce
MemberSeptember 23, 2024 at 5:38 pm in reply to: Eligibility Requirements for Unsecured Credit CardsEligibility requirements for unsecured credit cards can differ from one issuer to another. However, there are some factors that most credit card companies have in common. An overview of such ‘common’ eligibility criteria can be provided as follows:
Age:
Applicants must be of majority age and above (18 or 21, depending on location. min).
Credit Score: Generally, an unsecured card is available to applicants for a credit score of 600 or above. Generally, higher than 700 scores will benefit cardholders from rewarding and better cards. Unsecured cards are targeted at fair credit holders and cover scores of 640 and higher.
Income: Stable and verifiable income must be shown. A minimum monthly income is required. Income varies depending on the card issuer and the type of card applied. Debt to Income Ratio (DTI): Preferred ratios should be lower, with the majority being 40-50% and lower.
Employment Status: Either steady employment or a dependable source of income is mostly a requirement. Citizenship/ Residency: Most cards require housing, US citizenship, or permanent residency. A few may be offered to non-resident aliens with an SSN or ITIN.
Credit History: Which considers the age and structure of the credit history? Absence of recent bankruptcies, defaults, or any serious delinquencies.
Previous Relationship with Issuer: A few issuers prefer applicants with accounts with them.
Address Stability: The requirement for a permanent residential address may appear on some application forms.
Educational Background: Some student credit cards might require verification of enrollment in higher education.
Financial Responsibility:
There has been no misuse in terms of abuse of credit cards and or fraud. Timely payments in the past 24 months are a must.
Existing Credit Limits and Accounts:
The number and type of existing credit accounts can also be the qualifications.
Recent Credit Applications:
A lot of applying for credit can make it hard to get approval.
Specific Card Requirements:
High-end credit cards can sometimes include additional requirements, such as premium income or even the best credit accounts.
Relevantly, the applicant should remember that the fact that state requirements have been satisfied doesn’t guarantee he will be granted a credit card. Every issuer has its own rules related to underwriting. Some, but not all, issuers provide a pre-qualification function to check the potential for getting a credit card without having hard credit checks done.
For those with limited or poor credit history, an affordable credit builder card or student credit card (if applicable) may be offered. These cards can assist in establishing credit and pave the way for applying for an unsecured credit card.
Every cardholder needs to observe the following steps before proceeding with an application:
Ensure that the information used to generate a credit score is correct, especially if a firm advises or assists in improving a client’s creditworthiness.
Identify certain cards that are suited to your credit background.
Pre-qualification helps when there is an opportunity to do so.
Remember to decrease the number of applications because of the consequences of several hard pulls on your report.
Lastly, always remember that prudent credit card management is vital to building and maintaining one’s credit health.
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VA Streamline Refinance Application, popularly known as the VA IRRRL, is a streamlined refinance loan for borrowers with a current VA loan. No income documents or appraisals are required. Homeowners with a current VA loan can do a VA streamlined refinance with a lower rate to lower the monthly mortgage payment, where they can save tens of thousands of dollars on the course of their VA loan. Most VA streamlined refinance (VA IRRRL) takes a week to two weeks to close. VA streamlined refinance is unlike a traditional VA loan mortgage process. The only documents required are the VA loan monthly statement and mortgage verification. Suppose the current mortgage rate is 0.75% or lower than your existing VA loan. In that case, you will benefit from a VA streamlined refinance mortgage. There is no money out of pocket for closing costs, and most homeowners get to skip one full month of mortgage payment.
Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRL).
As follows:
Check Eligibility Infrastructure
- VA Level Qualification: A service member qualifies as an applicant under the VA loan program.
Current Loan: A VA Streamline Refinance is meant to be used by someone with a current VA loan. Documentation Certificate of Eligibility COE
- This can be either from the VA or from the lender.
- Financial Documents Below are some of the documents that are important about financial documents.
- Latest mortgage statement.
Research Lenders
Find Lenders for VA Approval Loans.
When it comes to getting VA loans, searching for proper lenders or banks that make VA loans is necessary. This is because these are the people executing the transactions. There is a site where information about VA mortgage lenders and other approved services is available for veterans.
Compare Rates and Terms: As much as the process of gearing towards procedures that involve the loan refinancing, be sure that you do indicate the part, the interest, and the period that the equity loan to be sought will be.
Submit Your Application For The Loan
Fill out the Application: Once you have decided about the type of loan you wish to take from a specific lender, you complete the application with the lender. Most of the time, this is expressed earlier by someone at the office or on the web.
Choose the Type of Loan: In this case, you would wish to have VA Streamline Refinance information.
Get Supporting Documents Drafted
Filed documents (handing over)—Organization documents will be filed with relevant lenders when necessary and within control. If required, such documents are on hand in other places. Such documents may include COE and recent mortgage ethics, which center on making appointments and skipping offices to identify clients’ income and pay slips.
Review Loan Estimates
Loan Estimate: During the processing of the application for a special loan/application, the applicant will be provided with a Loan Estimate that indicates other costs involved apart from the principal. Also, some other related terms will be necessary during application processing for the original cost of that loan.
Compare Offers: You should keep some Copies of Scans of the Loan Estimates or any other documentation issued by other Loan Lending Institutions to protect yourself from being put in an untenable position.
Loan Processing
Timing: The applications shall be submitted to the lending institution after all the documents are completed, including verifying the transactions and the applicant’s credit history.
No Court Document Required: Due process must be followed. For instance, an appraisal of the house for the reason of VA Streamline Refinance is not performed as a traditional mortgage process. No income verification or appraisal is required. Therefore, the entire process can be completed in a relatively short period.
Closing the Loan
Awareness comes in after the loan has been closed. Once the VA streamline refinance loan is processed, a closing disclosure is issued to you. This contains the repayment of the loan plus other extra charges that you are likely to incur in closing the loan.
Sign Documents: A closing is normally scheduled at your home, and a closer will stop by with the VA streamline refinance mortgage documents.
Start Making Payments
Payment of New Loan Amounts: Payment is generally within 45 to 60 days after closing a new loan. Cash-out is not an option on VA streamline refinance.
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Unfortunately, there are millions of people who don’t care about the qualifications of the Presidential candidate. They will vote someone like the biggest hypocrite brainless lying sack of shit that will run the United States into the ground than vote for Donald Trump 🙄
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Thank you, Sir John Grimaldi. I couldn’t have said it better when you ask people why they hate Trump. Ahhh? They have nothing to say. On the flip side, you ask Joe Biden or Kamala Harris what have you done that America and the citizens of the United States benefited that will make them a great leader. Again silence. Kamala Harris snaps back with conviction and says the Biden-Harris Administration has lowered inflation from 9% to 3%. The Biden-Harris Administration lowered Unemployment to 3%. The Biden-Harris Administration created Bidenomics, and it works. I can go on and on. However, these claims are not true and very misleading. We have no place for corruption. Weaponizing the Department of Justice, the IRS, Border Security, for political gains is not acceptable. Censorship and changing the Constitution have no room in the United States. The good guys need to speak out. The good guys have been too quiet for too long.
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What is one’s borrowing power, and how does co-signing further it?
Every other aspect related to co-signing should be addressed here, and this covers most of the questions asked. Include more than one if it is a minor point.
No, when a person co-signs a loan, the amount cozied is weighed against the payoff mailed in but also against the person’s debt burden.
Duties & Responsibilities: The co-signers legal undertaking is that if the installation borrower defaults, even when she has broken the agreement, every dollar advanced to the installer will be returned, meaning they also extend obligations.
Credit Report: All the major loans taken out by the ISO, together with this loan, have been included in the credit history of all databases, with outstanding balances and payments.
Financial Obligation/Responsibility: Lending institutions consider any amounts in the possession of the primary borrower and the co-signers to be borrowed because they see co-signer loans as the borrower’s debt, which, therefore, becomes the lender’s responsibility.
Implications:
Risk of default: If the principal borrower cannot service the debt, be it in part or fully, all these payments will be your responsibility, negatively affecting your credit score and employment opportunities.
Impact on getting a further loan: This additional debt may adversely affect the ability to qualify for any new loan or credit facility as it only increases the weighted average debt level.
Does the refusal of a Loan Application Effect Affect the DTI Ratio?
Declaratory obligations: The debt-to-income ratio is attributed to certain obligations that the creditor will apply to assess an individual’s ability to make periodic payments until each outstanding debt is settled. This is done by calculating the subdivisions of debts of monthly repayments to that of earnings monthly.
Consequences of Co-signing on DTI:
Including Co-signed Debt:
In calculating DTI, lenders usually incorporate into existing obligations even the installments for loans such as housing or educational loans accepted by the borrower except for the main borrower.
Example:
Monthly Salary: $5,000
Money owing characterized as credit card debts: $1,000
Monthly payment is taken to co-sign for an automated vehicle: $300
Total Monthly Expenses concerning Debt Repayment:
$1,300
The outlook of DTI, Considered figures/Average Revenue*100, 1300/5000, 26%
Potential Challenges:
Increased DTI:
- The co-signed loan also totals DTI.
- This additional factor.
- However, it can sometimes disadvantage the holder.
- In this case, the co-signers heavily relied on mortgage loans and all lenders.
- Including mortgage providers who have DTI ratio issues, which one may not qualify for.
Sure, let’s help you with it.
Here’s the elaborated text about Loan Approval and Possible Exceptions: Loan Approval:
Some lending institutions may raise interest due to increased risk. In contrast, others may avoid lending to borrowers with a DTI ratio that exceeds the harm threshold.
Possible Exceptions:
Excluding Co-signed Debt from DTI:
Proof of Payment by Primary Borrower: Knowing this fact does not make it surprising that some lenders would want to count a co-signed loan against your DTI. But in such cases, this co-signed loan and DTI are excusable.
Requirements:
Payment History: Account of specific months’ payment records to support evidence that the primary borrower has made payments.
No Late Payments: The debtor should not have any late or missed payments. The particular time limit applies to a single credit period only.
Independent Payments:
- Payments must be from the primary borrower’s account only.
- There is no joint account in which payments or non-payments could be made by one or both parties.
- It is not a secret that policies differ from lender to lender.
- This should be considered while bargaining with your prospective lender.
When you co-sign an Auto Loan, does that affect your credit at all?
The co-signing of auto loans has several impacts on the credit history of the co-signer, as listed below:
Positive Impacts:
Timely Payments:
- In case the primary borrower meets all repayment obligations that were not his or hers,
- Repayment can be for a more positive history or default deter because it adds responsibility to a negative history.
Credit Types: Having separate installment debts other than credit cards, such as auto loans, can widen the types of credit, which are also considered in credit scoring models.
Negative Impacts:
Missed or Late Payments:
Credit Score Shortfall: Even if the borrower made the payment, any payment made late (i.e., after the due date, which entails filing the usual risks of reporting) will entail all payments. This includes the ones you made, making the credit score deteriorate.
Derogatory Marks: The worst penalties combine paying the bill late over many months and eventually sending the account to a collection agency or writing off the account.
High Reliance On Credit:
Credit Card Utilization Ratio: The additional debt incurred increases debt utilization. This harms the credit profile more than good since that ratio is quite high.
Future Borrowing: Due to the extra debt, the perception of the risk on the debtor increases. This negatively impacts how new borrowing will be extended to you or the conditions.
Hard Inquiry:
Credit Check: First, you should know that when you co-sign, a hard inquiry is placed on your credit history, which may have a detrimental impact on your credit score in the near term.
Other Considerations:
Duration of Impact: Such information will remain on the credit report until the current obligations are stated as paid, the loan is refinanced, or a loan settles on the card.
Limited Control: Unfortunately, even though people tend to make timely payments, more of the liability lies with the co-signer, whose power in making payments is minimal. Therefore, there is a need to trust in the primary borrower’s repayment ability.
Key Takeaways:
Financial Responsibility:
- This is a great way for people to afford homes and obtain loans by applying simultaneously and augmenting one another’s repayment capacities.
- In this instance, all participants will bear responsibility for the debt.
- Hence, it would affect each individual’s DTI and credit profile.
Impact on Loan Applications: Co-signed debt is familiar and will usually be dealt with as soon as additional loans are taken. Hence, getting more loans after such debts are taken is possible. The repayment of the co-signed loan will affect the borrowing limit and the loan specs on approval of the borrower who applied for the loan.
Risk Assessment: This refers to evaluating how the co-signer factors their repayment parade by looking into the fact that additional repayment capacity will be available and the likelihood that the primary borrower will be faithful in repayment.
Monitoring: Obligation fulfillment depends on the loans taken alongside the outstanding obligations on the credit report, which must be reviewed occasionally to ensure that loans are observed and that credit remains in good standing.
Communication with Lenders: In some circumstances, dealing with the lenders could be helpful. They will remove co-signed debts from the DTI calculation, but additional papers are needed.
Recommendations:
Assess Financial Stability: If borrowing was needed, it is safe to ascertain the point of saying they will be able to repay the loan as much as possible.
Set Agreements: Agreements shall bear an outline with the names of the co-signer, the main debtor, and the terms the co-signer agreed to.
Monitor credit Regularly: It is advisable to monitor credit reports for any early signs of trouble and address them as soon as possible and correctly.
Consult Financial Advisors: If you are uncomfortable with this, it would be advisable to seek the help of a financial advisor so that you fully understand the implications of co-signing.
Accepting the term to co-sign a loan is not something one should take lightly, as it has consequences and impacts on one’s finances and credit ratings. Be prepared to weigh the risks and benefits of the situation and make plans to protect you financially if you choose to become a co-signer of an auto loan or other types of loan.
Please feel free to reach out for any further queries or clarifications on financial subjects!
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Bruce
MemberSeptember 1, 2024 at 7:00 pm in reply to: Is it legal to use a self-employed monthly paycheck as expense instead of netEarnings and Expenses of Self-Employment
Can one legally regard a self-employed monthly salary as an expense instead of treating it as their net earnings?
No: Self-employed persons should separate income from expenditure. Net income is determined after deducting all expenses from gross income.
Is it possible to claim business expenses without self-employment income?
Yes: Self-employment business expenses can be claimed irrespective of the fact that you do not have any income, but this would lead to a loss over a year.
Is self-employment income a gross or net income?
Net: For purposes of taxation, self-employment income is usually determined by taking gross income and deducting net business losses.
Can payroll be deducted as a business expense?
Yes: Salaries and wages paid to employees are included in payroll, which is an expense for the business and can, therefore, be deducted from tax.
Is it possible for a self-employed individual to pay oneself a salary?
No: Self-employed individuals do not salary themselves but can draw or take distributions from business profits.
Filing tax returns according to the law can be challenging because you have to keep records that are up to date. It is important to seek advice from a tax professional to avoid legal issues and maximize the benefits you are entitled to because of your business activities.
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Bruce
MemberSeptember 1, 2024 at 6:55 pm in reply to: Is It Better To Apply For FHA Loan During Or After Chapter 13Applying for an FHA Loan During or After Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Is It Better to Approach An FHA Lender Begin or Let Embattled Time Pass And Apply For A Loan Post The Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Discharge?
During Bankruptcy: With the court’s approval, you may seek to apply after 12 successive months of on-time payments during Chapter 13.
After Discharge: Applying after discharge might present fewer obstacles. Court consent will not be required, though the FHA requirements must be satisfied.
How Soon Can You Get a Mortgage After Chapter 13 Discharge?
FHA Loans: Applicants can apply immediately if they have a track record of paying bills and their obligations on time after the bankruptcy case is discharged and available funds are freed.
How Long After Chapter 13 Can I Get a Home Equity Loan?
Usually one up to two years: Depending on your equity, credit score, and lender requirements, you might qualify for several years after discharge.
Can I Get a Loan After Chapter 13 Discharge?
Yes: You should wait to take any loans immediately after discharge. A limited number of loans, such as FHA, Conventional, or VA loans, are available that meet lenders’ guidelines.
What is the Waiting Period for an FHA Loan After Chapter 11?
2 Years After Discharge: After finishing Chapter 11 bankruptcy, an individual is usually required (as of current understanding) to wait two years before being issued FHA and other new types of loans.
What Are the Rules for an FHA Loan After Chapter 13 Discharge?
No Waiting Period: You can apply immediately after discharge, provided you have 12 months of on-time payments and meet FHA guidelines.
How Long After Chapter 13 Can I Get a Mortgage?
Immediately After Discharge: You can apply for an FHA loan right after discharge, assuming you meet the credit and financial criteria.
What Is a Completed FHA Waiting Period?
Definition: The length of time that the borrower has to wait before they will qualify for an FHA mortgage following a bankruptcy, foreclosure, or such an event. This can be immediately after discharge for Chapter 13.
Approval for a loan application during or even after the discharge of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy depends on one’s express personal circumstances. FHA loans are available down the chapter 13 with court approval after 12 months of repayments. Immediately after discharge, there is no waiting time or borrowing limit. After discharge, you may also qualify for additional debt; however, it is important to pass the requirements set by the lender.
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Bruce
MemberSeptember 1, 2024 at 6:44 pm in reply to: Getting Pre-Approved For USDA and Conventional LoansPre-Approval for USDA and Conventional Loans
How likely is it to be preapproved for both a USDA and a Conventional product, as explained here? Yes: There are times when you can be preapproved for both USDA and Conventional loans at the same time. This characteristic will enable you to explore different opportunities based on the houses that are present in the eligible and non-eligible areas for the USDA.
Can you have a USDA and Conventional loan at the same time? No: You can have only one primary residence mortgage at any point in time. However, depending on the prospected property, you may get preapproved for both and settle on one,
Are non-occupant co-borrowers permitted in USDA loans? No. All borrowers in USDA loans must live in the property being lent out.
What would cause a USDA loan to be denied? Reasons for Denial: Some common reasons are incomes that fall above the limits, unsatisfactory criminal background checks, high DTI ratios, or the property being simply non-eligible for USDA.
How strict are USDA appraisals? Fairly Strict: USDA appraisals ensure that the said property meets the minimum acceptable level of safety, security, and soundness of the mortgage’s functioning. Just like with FHA appraisals.
Can PMI be avoided with a USDA loan? Yes, PMI is not required while obtaining USDA loans, but there is an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee.
Can one have both the FHA and the USDA loan at the same time?
No: You can only have one primary residence mortgage, whether an FHA, USDA, or Conventional one.
What limit does a USDA loan’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio have?
Standard Limit: The highest DTI is usually held to be 41%, though higher DTI may be allowed with adequate mitigating factors.
What is the requirement for a USDA loan in Oregon?
General Requirements: Oregon USDA loans require that the property be situated in a USDA-approved area, that the income falls within the prescribed limits, and that the borrower has a minimum credit score of 640.
Are they caned on a Fannibe used e Mae Fixer Upper?
Limited: Generally, USDA loans are intended for homes that are in good condition. However, USDA does provide financing that includes repairs and improvements, although such financing is quite limited compared to FHA 203k loans.
Is there a maximum income limitation for first-time home buyers in Oregon?
Yes: Income limits are applicable in this case, especially for the USDA loans, which restrict potential buyers depending on the number of people in the household and where the dwelling is located. These limits ensure the program targets low—and moderate-income purchasers.
What methodology does USDA use to determine the income of a household?
How Household Income is Calculated: USDA takes the total amount obtained from all adult members of the household, including salaries, payments made to them, new income received, or any non-borrowers assets. Then, this figure is measured against the USDA income level in the area.
You can get a pre-approval for each of the loans, USDA and Conventional, so you can mix and match them depending on the properties you can find. However, holding only one primary residence mortgage at a time is possible. It does not matter how one does it because there are particular criteria one must meet to get a USDA loan, especially where the property is located and the income limitations.