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MLO Training: Home Buying Process
Once your mortgage loan originator issues a pre-approval, the next step of the home buying and mortgage process is working with a real estate agent. Working with a real estate agent is not mandatory and can shop for a home yourself. However, hiring a realtor is highly recommended. Your loan officer can refer you to a preferred real estate agent partner, or you may get referred to a realtor from family, close friends, or business associates. Armed with a pre-approval letter and a real estate agent you hired and you feel comfortable, you are now ready to shop for homes. Talk with your real estate agent and discuss the type of home you are looking for. Are you interested in buying a condominium, town home, multi-family, manufactured home, or single-family home. Discuss the must have’s and the want to have but can live without. Home buyers should carefully take time in going over your budget and always keep this question in mind: HOW MUCH HOUSE CAN I AFFORD AND NOT HOW MUCH HOME CAN I QUALIFY. What are you paying now for rent or housing expense vs how much will you be paying on the new home purchase (The difference between what you have been paying for rent now to what you will be paying is called PAYMENT SHOCK).
MISTAKES HOMEBUYERS MAKE THEY REGRET AFTER THEY MOVE IN:
There are mistakes home buyers make that could be avoided if you think things through before signing the real estate purchase contract. Remember that a home listed for $300,000 in one area may have a different monthly housing payment compared to a different $300,000 house in a different location. There are variable line items that affect the monthly payment of a home. Not all homes in a certain price range have the same housing payment. The housing payment can vary widely depending the property taxes, homeowners insurance, if the home requires flood insurance, and if homeowners association fees is applicable. Please go over several case scenairos and hypothetical cases based on your budget, home price, property taxes, HOA, homeowners insurance, and other expenses.
HOW MUCH HOME CAN I AFFORD VS HOW MUCH HOME CAN I QUALIFY
Keep in mind that mortgage lenders consider only debts that normally report on credit bureaus. No two families have the same household expense and income. Typical debts that lenders factor in when calculating debt to income ratios are the sum of all minimum monthly credit card payments, car loans, installment loans, student loans, and other creditors that report on credit bureaus. Debt not included in DTI calculations are monthly debts that do not report on credit bureaus, which is often referred to non-traditional credit tradelines. Example of non-traditional credit tradelines are cell phone bill, water, electric, gas, and other utility bills. Cable, Internet, insurance, and other creditors that do not report on credit bureaus. Expenses vary from family to family. Some families may need to allocate a certain amount each month for child care, education, elderly care, children’s extracurricular activities, fuel, auto expenses, or other debts that may be consired very important. Therefore, always keep in mind to ask yourself how much home can I afford.
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Home buyers should research the area they want to live, average cost of homes, distance from home to work, proximity to major expressways, proximity to shopping centers and stores, and other factors that is important to them. Property taxes can vary from one neighborhood to another neighborhood. For example, one house priced $600,000 in a semi-rural area has property taxes of $12,000. Two miles east of this house, a similar house on a larger listed for $649,000, the property taxes on this house is $2,200. The reason for such a large difference is because the house with the lower property tax has a large landfill, dump owned and operated by Waste Management. Property taxes is a huge cost factor all homebuyers need to seriously consider and think things through.
On our next sub-forum of GCA Forums e-Learning MLO Training Bootcamp, we will go over the real estate purchase contract, earnest money, how the real estate contract should be written up, contingencies, seller concessions from seller to cover part or all of buyer’s closing costs, tentative closing date. Contingencies include home inspection contingency, appraisal, mortgage approval contingency, and sometimes contingency that the buyer needs to sell current home. Please feel to share your thoughts, ask any questions, or want us to explore further topics of discussion.
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